I. Introduction
In downlink Broadcast Channel (BC), the utilization of multiple antennas at the transmitter offers a higher multiplexing gain, i.e., Degrees-of-Freedom (DoF), and throughput enhancement compared to the single antenna case. However, to realize such benefits, interference mitigation methods are required at the transmitter and their performance strongly relies on highly accurate channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT), which is difficult to attain in practice.