ABSTRACT

This comprehensive handbook provides a global overview of ocean resources and management by focusing on critical issues relating to human development and the marine environment, their interrelationships as expressed through the uses of the sea as a resource, and the regional expression of these themes. The underlying approach is geographical, with prominence given to the biosphere, political arrangements and regional patterns – all considered to be especially crucial to the human understanding required for the use and management of the world's oceans. 

Part one addresses key themes in our knowledge of relationships between people and the sea on a global scale, including economic and political issues, and understanding and managing marine environments. Part two provides a systematic review of the uses of the sea, grouped into food, ocean space, materials and energy, and the sea as an environmental resource. Part three on the geography of the sea considers management strategies especially related to the state system, and regional management developments in both core economic regions and the developing periphery.

Chapter 23 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203115398.ch23 ;

part 1|197 pages

The world ocean

part |56 pages

Understanding marine environments

chapter 6|19 pages

Blue Planet

The role of the oceans in nutrient cycling, maintaining the atmospheric system, and modulating climate change

chapter 8|16 pages

Marine Scientific Research

Overview of major issues, programmes and their objectives

part 2|209 pages

The uses of the sea

chapter 14|17 pages

Global Fisheries

Current situation and challenges

chapter 17|11 pages

Mariculture

Aquaculture in the marine environment

part |62 pages

Energy and materials

chapter 18|14 pages

Oil and Gas

chapter 19|13 pages

Renewables

An ocean of energy

chapter 20|14 pages

Ocean Minerals

part |50 pages

Ocean space

chapter 22|18 pages

Shipping and Navigation

chapter 24|13 pages

Sea-Power

part |43 pages

The marine environment

part 3|176 pages

The geography of the sea

chapter 28|24 pages

State Maritime Boundaries

chapter 29|13 pages

The Deep Seabed

Legal and political challenges

chapter 30|14 pages

Surveying the Sea

part |45 pages

Regional developments: key core maritime regions

chapter 32|12 pages

Maritime Boundaries

The end of the Mediterranean exception

chapter 33|17 pages

Marine Spatial Planning in the United States

Triangulating between state and federal roles and responsibilities

chapter 34|14 pages

The East Asian Seas

Competing national spheres of influence

part |60 pages

Regional developments: the developing periphery

chapter 35|19 pages

Africa

Coastal policies, maritime strategies and development

chapter 36|16 pages

South Pacific and Small Island Developing States

Oceania is vast, canoe is centre, village is anchor, continent is margin

chapter 37|16 pages

Polar Oceans

Sovereignty and the contestation of territorial and resource rights