11th International Conference on Body Area Networks

Research Article

A Solar Energy Harvester with an Improved MPPT Circuit for Wearable IoT Applications

  • @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.15-12-2016.2267622,
        author={Taiyang Wu and MD Shamsul Arefin and Jean-Michel Redoute and Mehmet Yuce},
        title={A Solar Energy Harvester with an Improved MPPT Circuit for Wearable IoT Applications},
        proceedings={11th International Conference on Body Area Networks},
        publisher={ACM},
        proceedings_a={BODYNETS},
        year={2017},
        month={4},
        keywords={energy harvesting photovoltaic mppt wearable sensor bluetooth low energy},
        doi={10.4108/eai.15-12-2016.2267622}
    }
    
  • Taiyang Wu
    MD Shamsul Arefin
    Jean-Michel Redoute
    Mehmet Yuce
    Year: 2017
    A Solar Energy Harvester with an Improved MPPT Circuit for Wearable IoT Applications
    BODYNETS
    EAI
    DOI: 10.4108/eai.15-12-2016.2267622
Taiyang Wu1,*, MD Shamsul Arefin1, Jean-Michel Redoute1, Mehmet Yuce1
  • 1: Monash University
*Contact email: taiyang.wu@monash.edu

Abstract

One of the main issues of wearable IoT devices is the limited battery technology. Energy harvesting will be a key development for health and fitness oriented wearable devices that can measure signals continuously. In this paper, an analog maximum power point tracking (MPPT) circuit is presented to power a wearable pulse sensor with a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) module for transmission. The proposed MPPT algorithm uses only the output current to extract the maximum power from a flexible solar panel. The whole energy harvesting system was implemented and tested. Experiment results validate that the solar energy harvester has an overall efficiency of 66.5% and can provide sufficient power for the measurement of the pulse sensor and transmission with a BLE module.