The Empirical Research on the Estimation of the Construction CO2 Emission Based on EPA Non-Road Modeling

Article Preview

Abstract:

The green and sustainable construction has become a popular topic, especially with the respect of the green house gas emissions. Meanwhile, the estimation of the CO2 emission during the construction is an important process among the CO2 emission management. The paper carries out the empirical research on the construction CO2 emission based on the EPA non-road modeling and a real case. Firstly, the research methodology is developed based on the EPA non-road modeling. Then, based on a real case, the total CO2 emission of the project and the CO2 emission of each machine are calculated. Finally, other scenarios are considered and compared, and the optimal solution is found. The proposed methodology provides an accurate, consistent & realistic quantification method of CO2 emissions at micro level during construction, which will be of benefit to the green and sustainable construction.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

4943-4948

Citation:

Online since:

July 2011

Export:

Price:

[1] Kerr, A. R. A worrying trend of less ice, higher seas. Science, 311: 1698–1701,(2006).

DOI: 10.1126/science.311.5768.1698

Google Scholar

[2] Divya Pandey, Madhoolika Agrawal, Jai Shanker Pandey. Carbon footprint: current methods of estimation, Environ Monit Assess, DOI 10. 1007/ s10661-010-1678-y, (2010).

DOI: 10.1007/s10661-010-1678-y

Google Scholar

[3] European Network of Construction Companies for Research and Development, Construction CO2 Measurement Protocol, First Issue (Rev K) – 08 , (2010).

Google Scholar

[4] United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Exhaust and Crankcase Emission Factors for Non-Road Engine Modeling-Compression-Ignition, April, 2004, EPA420-P-04-009.

Google Scholar

[5] Lewis, M.P., and Rasdorf, W. Estimating fuel use and emission rates of non-road diesel construction equipments performing representative duty cycle, 2009, North Carolina State University.

Google Scholar

[6] Gonzalez, M.J. and Navarro, J.G. Assessment of the decrease of CO2 emissions in the construction field through the selection of materials: Practical case study of three houses of low environmental impact,. Journal of Building and Environment, 2006, 41(7): 902-909.

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.04.006

Google Scholar

[7] Edwards, B., Hyett, P. Rough guide to sustainability,. RIBA Enterprises, London, UK. (2001).

Google Scholar

[8] Al-Hussein, M. North Ridge CO2 Analysis Report:Comparison between Modular and On-Site Construction, University of Alberta, Canada,(2009).

Google Scholar