Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 2014 Volume 142, Issue 7-8, Pages: 505-510
https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH1408505M
Full text ( 1584 KB)
Cited by
The founding of Zemun Hospital
Milanović Jasmina (Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade)
Milenković Sanja (Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade)
Pavlović Momčilo (Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade)
Stojanović Dragoš (Clinical Hospital Center Zemun, Belgrade + School of Medicine, Belgrade)
This year Zemun Hospital - Clinical Hospital Center Zemun celebrates 230th
anniversary of continuous work, thus becoming the oldest medical facility in
Serbia. The exact date of the hospital founding has been often questioned in
history. Various dates appeared in the literature, but the most frequent one
was 25th of February 1784. Until now, the document which confirms this has
never been published. This article represents the first official publication
of the document which confirms that Zemun Hospital was indeed founded on
this date. The first hospitals started emerging in Zemun when the town
became a part of the Habsburg Monarchy. The first sanitary facility ever
formed was the “Kontumac” - a quarantine established in 1730. Soon after,
two more confessional hospitals were opened. The Serbian (Orthodox) Hospital
was founded before 1769, whereas the German (Catholic) Hospital started
working in 1758. Both hospitals were financed, amongst others, by the Town
Hall - the Magistrate. In order to improve efficiency of these hospitals, a
decision was made to merge them into a single City Hospital. It was founded
on 25th February 1784, when the General Command ordered the Magistrate of
Zemun to merge the financess of all existing hospitals and initiate the
construction of a new building. Although financially united, the hospitals
continued working in separate buildings over a certain period of time. The
final, physical merging of these hospitals was completed in 1795.
Keywords: hospital, Zemun, Magistrate, history of medicine
Projekat
Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 47030