Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 2014 Volume 142, Issue 1-2, Pages: 29-33
https://doi.org/10.2298/SARH1402029T
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Comparison of biohumoral and morphological parameters in acute pancreatitis
Tasić Tomislav (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital, Leskovac)
Grgov Saša (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, General Hospital, Leskovac)
Nagorni Aleksandar (Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Clinical Center, Niš)
Benedeto-Stojanov Danijela (Clinic for Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Clinical Center, Niš)
Introduction. Acute pancreatitis occurs as a result of autodigestive
activation of pancreatic proenzymes, within the parenchyma of the glands.
Objective. The goal of the work was to establish possible connection of
etiology and severity of the acute pancreatitis and biohumoral parameters,
ultrasound and CT. Methods. The study included 273 patients with
pancreatitis, classified by Ranson’s score, according to degree of severity
and etiology, whose biohumoral parameters were correlated with each other,
and with the ultrasound and CT findings. Results. The values of amylase and
ALT were significantly higher in the severe form of pancreatitis and biliary
etiology compared to etilic (p<0.05). The ratio of AST/ALT was significantly
higher in the group of etilic compared to biliary etiology (p<0.05). LDH was
significantly higher in the severe form group compared to moderate form of
pancreatitis (p<0.01). Cholesterol was significantly higher in the group of
biliary compared to the group of etilic pancreatitis (p<0.05). There was a
negative low correlation between the value of calcium ions in the plasma and
CT analysis (p=0.05). Low degree negative correlation between the value of
calcium ions and ultrasound analysis was established (p=0.0001). Conclusion.
There was a negative correlation between the level of ionized calcium in the
blood and the degree of the acute pancreatitis by the Balthazar score. Mean
value of alpha amylase, total value of cholesterol and ALT were significantly
higher in the group of biliary compared to the group of etilic acute
pancreatitis. The average values of the alpha amylase, LDH and ALT were
significantly higher in the group of severe form of the acute pancreatitis
compared to the group of moderate form. The ratio AST/ALT was significantly
higher in the group of etilic than in the group of biliary pancreatitis.
Keywords: acute pancreatitis, biohumoral analysis, ultrasound, CT