Measurement of the inclusive ep scattering cross section at low Q2 and x at HERA

Aaron, F. D.; Alexa, C.; Andreev, V.; Antunovic, B.; Aplin, S.; Asmone, A.; Astvatsatourov, A.; Backovic, S.; Baghdasaryan, A.; Barrelet, E.; Bartel, W.; Begzsuren, K.; Behnke, O.; Behrendt, O.; Belousov, A.; Bizot, J. C.; Boudry, V.; Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Bracinik, J.; Brandt, G.; Brinkmann, M.; Brisson, V.; Bruncko, D.; Bunyatyan, A.; Buschhorn, G.; Bystritskaya, L.; Campbell, A. J.; Cantun Avila, K. B.; Cassol-Brunner, F.; Cerny, K.; Cerny, V.; Chekelian, V.; Cholewa, A.; Contreras, J. G.; Coughlan, J. A.; Cozzika, G.; Cvach, J.; Dainton, J. B.; Daum, K.; Deák, M.; de Boer, Y.; Delcourt, B.; Del Degan, M.; Delvax, J.; De Roeck, A.; De Wolf, E. A.; Diaconu, C.; Dodonov, V.; Dossanov, A.; Dubak, A.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Efremenko, V.; Egli, S.; Eliseev, A.; Elsen, E.; Falkiewicz, A.; Faulkner, P. J. W.; Favart, L.; Fedotov, A.; Felst, R.; Feltesse, J.; Ferencei, J.; Fischer, D.-J.; Fleischer, M.; Fomenko, A.; Gabathuler, E.; Gayler, J.; Ghazaryan, S.; Glazov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Goerlich, L.; Gogitidze, N.; Gouzevitch, M.; Grab, C.; Greenshaw, T.; Grell, B. R.; Grindhammer, G.; Habib, S.; Haidt, D.; Hansson, M.; Helebrant, C.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hennekemper, E.; Henschel, H.; Herbst, M.; Herrera, G.; Hildebrandt, M.; Hiller, K. H.; Hoffmann, D.; Horisberger, R.; Hreus, T.; Jacquet, M.; Janssen, M. E.; Janssen, X.; Jemanov, V.; Jönsson, L.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, H.; Kapichine, M.; Katzy, J.; Kenyon, I. R.; Kiesling, C.; Klein, M.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, T.; Knutsson, A.; Kogler, R.; Korbel, V.; Kostka, P.; Kraemer, M.; Krastev, K.; Kretzschmar, J.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Krüger, K.; Kutak, K.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lange, W.; Laštovička-Medin, G.; Laycock, P.; Laštovička, T.; Lebedev, A.; Leibenguth, G.; Lendermann, V.; Levonian, S.; Li, G.; Lipka, K.; Liptaj, A.; List, B.; List, J.; Lobodzinska, E.; Loktionova, N.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Lubimov, V.; Lytkin, L.; Makankine, A.; Malinovski, E.; Marage, P.; Marti, Ll.; Martyn, H.-U.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Meier, K.; Meyer, A. B.; Meyer, H.; Meyer, H.; Meyer, J.; Michels, V.; Mikocki, S.; Milcewicz-Mika, I.; Moreau, F.; Morozov, A.; Morris, J. V.; Mozer, M. U.; Mudrinic, M.; Müller, K.; Murín, P.; Naroska, B.; Naumann, Th.; Newman, P. R.; Niebuhr, C.; Nikiforov, A.; Nowak, G.; Nowak, K.; Nozicka, M.; Olivier, B.; Olsson, J. E.; Osman, S.; Ozerov, D.; Palichik, V.; Panagoulias, I.; Pandurovic, M.; Papadopoulou, Th.; Pascaud, C.; Patel, G. D.; Pejchal, O.; Perez, E.; Petrukhin, A.; Picuric, I.; Piec, S.; Pitzl, D.; Plačakytė, R.; Polifka, R.; Povh, B.; Preda, T.; Radescu, V.; Rahmat, A. J.; Raicevic, N.; Raspiareza, A.; Ravdandorj, T.; Reimer, P.; Rizvi, E.; Robmann, P.; Roland, B.; Roosen, R.; Rostovtsev, A.; Rotaru, M.; Ruiz Tabasco, J. E.; Rurikova, Z.; Rusakov, S.; Šálek, D.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sauter, M.; Sauvan, E.; Schmitt, S.; Schmitz, C.; Schoeffel, L.; Schöning, A.; Schultz-Coulon, H.-C.; Sefkow, F.; Shaw-West, R. N.; Sheviakov, I.; Shtarkov, L. N.; Shushkevich, S.; Sloan, T.; Smiljanic, I.; Soloviev, Y.; Sopicki, P.; South, D.; Spaskov, V.; Specka, A.; Staykova, Z.; Steder, M.; Stella, B.; Stoicea, G.; Straumann, U.; Sunar, D.; Sykora, T.; Tchoulakov, V.; Thompson, G.; Thompson, P. D.; Toll, T.; Tomasz, F.; Tran, T. H.; Traynor, D.; Trinh, T. N.; Truöl, P.; Tsakov, I.; Tseepeldorj, B.; Turnau, J.; Urban, K.; Valkárová, A.; Vallée, C.; Van Mechelen, P.; Vargas Trevino, A.; Vazdik, Y.; Vinokurova, S.; Volchinski, V.; von den Driesch, M.; Wegener, D.; Wissing, Ch.; Wünsch, E.; Žáček, J.; Zálešák, J.; Zhang, Z.; Zhokin, A.; Zimmermann, T.; Zohrabyan, H.; Zomer, F.

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1128-6

Measurement of the inclusive ep scattering cross section at low Q² and x at HERA

Regular Article - Experimental Physics
Published: 12 September 2009

Volume 63, article number 625, (2009)
Cite this article

The European Physical Journal C Aims and scope Submit manuscript

The H1 Collaboration,
F. D. Aaron⁶,
C. Alexa⁶,
V. Andreev²⁶,
B. Antunovic¹²,
S. Aplin¹²,
A. Asmone³⁴,
A. Astvatsatourov^4,5,
S. Backovic³¹,
A. Baghdasaryan³⁹,
E. Barrelet³⁰,
W. Bartel¹²,
K. Begzsuren³⁶,
O. Behnke¹⁵,
O. Behrendt⁹,
A. Belousov²⁶,
J. C. Bizot²⁸,
V. Boudry²⁹,
I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic²,
J. Bracinik³,
G. Brandt¹²,
M. Brinkmann¹²,
V. Brisson²⁸,
D. Bruncko¹⁷,
A. Bunyatyan^14,39,
G. Buschhorn²⁷,
L. Bystritskaya²⁵,
A. J. Campbell¹²,
K. B. Cantun Avila²³,
F. Cassol-Brunner²²,
K. Cerny³³,
V. Cerny¹⁷,
V. Chekelian²⁷,
A. Cholewa¹²,
J. G. Contreras²³,
J. A. Coughlan⁷,
G. Cozzika¹¹,
J. Cvach³²,
J. B. Dainton¹⁹,
K. Daum³⁸,
M. Deák¹²,
Y. de Boer¹²,
B. Delcourt²⁸,
M. Del Degan⁴¹,
J. Delvax^4,5,
A. De Roeck¹²,
E. A. De Wolf^4,5,
C. Diaconu²²,
V. Dodonov¹⁴,
A. Dossanov²⁷,
A. Dubak³¹,
G. Eckerlin¹²,
D. Eckstein⁴⁰,
V. Efremenko²⁵,
S. Egli³⁷,
A. Eliseev²⁶,
E. Elsen¹²,
A. Falkiewicz⁸,
P. J. W. Faulkner³,
L. Favart^4,5,
A. Fedotov²⁵,
R. Felst¹²,
J. Feltesse¹¹,
J. Ferencei¹⁷,
D.-J. Fischer¹²,
M. Fleischer¹²,
A. Fomenko²⁶,
E. Gabathuler¹⁹,
J. Gayler¹²,
S. Ghazaryan³⁹,
A. Glazov¹²,
I. Glushkov⁴⁰,
L. Goerlich⁸,
N. Gogitidze²⁶,
M. Gouzevitch²⁹,
C. Grab⁴¹,
T. Greenshaw¹⁹,
B. R. Grell¹²,
G. Grindhammer²⁷,
S. Habib¹³,
D. Haidt¹²,
M. Hansson²¹,
C. Helebrant¹²,
R. C. W. Henderson¹⁸,
E. Hennekemper¹⁶,
H. Henschel⁴⁰,
M. Herbst¹⁶,
G. Herrera²⁴,
M. Hildebrandt³⁷,
K. H. Hiller⁴⁰,
D. Hoffmann²²,
R. Horisberger³⁷,
T. Hreus^4,5,
M. Jacquet²⁸,
M. E. Janssen¹²,
X. Janssen^4,5,
V. Jemanov¹³,
L. Jönsson²¹,
A. W. Jung¹⁶,
H. Jung¹²,
M. Kapichine¹⁰,
J. Katzy¹²,
I. R. Kenyon³,
C. Kiesling²⁷,
M. Klein¹⁹,
C. Kleinwort¹²,
T. Kluge¹⁹,
A. Knutsson¹²,
R. Kogler²⁷,
V. Korbel¹²,
P. Kostka⁴⁰,
M. Kraemer¹²,
K. Krastev¹²,
J. Kretzschmar¹⁹,
A. Kropivnitskaya²⁵,
K. Krüger¹⁶,
K. Kutak¹²,
M. P. J. Landon²⁰,
W. Lange⁴⁰,
G. Laštovička-Medin³¹,
P. Laycock¹⁹,
T. Laštovička⁴⁰,
A. Lebedev²⁶,
G. Leibenguth⁴¹,
V. Lendermann¹⁶,
S. Levonian¹²,
G. Li²⁸,
K. Lipka¹³,
A. Liptaj²⁷,
B. List¹³,
J. List¹²,
E. Lobodzinska⁴⁰,
N. Loktionova²⁶,
R. Lopez-Fernandez²⁴,
V. Lubimov²⁵,
L. Lytkin¹⁴,
A. Makankine¹⁰,
E. Malinovski²⁶,
P. Marage^4,5,
Ll. Marti¹²,
H.-U. Martyn¹,
S. J. Maxfield¹⁹,
A. Mehta¹⁹,
K. Meier¹⁶,
A. B. Meyer¹²,
H. Meyer¹²,
H. Meyer³⁸,
J. Meyer¹²,
V. Michels¹²,
S. Mikocki⁸,
I. Milcewicz-Mika⁸,
F. Moreau²⁹,
A. Morozov¹⁰,
J. V. Morris⁷,
M. U. Mozer^4,5,
M. Mudrinic²,
K. Müller⁴²,
P. Murín¹⁷,
B. Naroska¹³,
Th. Naumann⁴⁰,
P. R. Newman³,
C. Niebuhr¹²,
A. Nikiforov¹²,
G. Nowak⁸,
K. Nowak⁴²,
M. Nozicka¹²,
B. Olivier²⁷,
J. E. Olsson¹²,
S. Osman²¹,
D. Ozerov²⁵,
V. Palichik¹⁰,
I. Panagoulias¹²,
M. Pandurovic²,
Th. Papadopoulou¹²,
C. Pascaud²⁸,
G. D. Patel¹⁹,
O. Pejchal³³,
E. Perez¹¹,
A. Petrukhin²⁵,
I. Picuric³¹,
S. Piec⁴⁰,
D. Pitzl¹²,
R. Plačakytė¹²,
R. Polifka³³,
B. Povh¹⁴,
T. Preda⁶,
V. Radescu¹²,
A. J. Rahmat¹⁹,
N. Raicevic³¹,
A. Raspiareza²⁷,
T. Ravdandorj³⁶,
P. Reimer³²,
E. Rizvi²⁰,
P. Robmann⁴²,
B. Roland^4,5,
R. Roosen^4,5,
A. Rostovtsev²⁵,
M. Rotaru⁶,
J. E. Ruiz Tabasco²³,
Z. Rurikova¹²,
S. Rusakov²⁶,
D. Šálek³³,
D. P. C. Sankey⁷,
M. Sauter⁴¹,
E. Sauvan²²,
S. Schmitt¹²,
C. Schmitz⁴²,
L. Schoeffel¹¹,
A. Schöning^12,42,
H.-C. Schultz-Coulon¹⁶,
F. Sefkow¹²,
R. N. Shaw-West³,
I. Sheviakov²⁶,
L. N. Shtarkov²⁶,
S. Shushkevich²⁷,
T. Sloan¹⁸,
I. Smiljanic²,
Y. Soloviev²⁶,
P. Sopicki⁸,
D. South⁹,
V. Spaskov¹⁰,
A. Specka²⁹,
Z. Staykova¹²,
M. Steder¹²,
B. Stella³⁴,
G. Stoicea⁶,
U. Straumann⁴²,
D. Sunar^4,5,
T. Sykora^4,5,
V. Tchoulakov¹⁰,
G. Thompson²⁰,
P. D. Thompson³,
T. Toll¹²,
F. Tomasz¹⁷,
T. H. Tran²⁸,
D. Traynor²⁰,
T. N. Trinh²²,
P. Truöl⁴²,
I. Tsakov³⁵,
B. Tseepeldorj³⁶,
J. Turnau⁸,
K. Urban¹⁶,
A. Valkárová³³,
C. Vallée²²,
P. Van Mechelen^4,5,
A. Vargas Trevino¹²,
Y. Vazdik²⁶,
S. Vinokurova¹²,
V. Volchinski³⁹,
M. von den Driesch¹²,
D. Wegener⁹,
Ch. Wissing¹²,
E. Wünsch¹²,
J. Žáček³³,
J. Zálešák³²,
Z. Zhang²⁸,
A. Zhokin²⁵,
T. Zimmermann⁴¹,
H. Zohrabyan³⁹ &
…
F. Zomer²⁸

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Abstract

A measurement of the inclusive ep scattering cross section is presented in the region of low momentum transfers, 0.2 GeV² ≤Q ²≤12 GeV², and low Bjorken x, 5⋅10⁻⁶≤x≤0.02. The result is based on two data sets collected in dedicated runs by the H1 Collaboration at HERA at beam energies of 27.6 GeV and 920 GeV for positrons and protons, respectively. A combination with data previously published by H1 leads to a cross section measurement of a few percent accuracy. A kinematic reconstruction method exploiting radiative ep events extends the measurement to lower Q ² and larger x. The data are compared with theoretical models which apply to the transition region from photoproduction to deep inelastic scattering.

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Authors and Affiliations

I. Physikalisches Institut der RWTH, Aachen, Germany
H.-U. Martyn
Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, M. Mudrinic, M. Pandurovic & I. Smiljanic
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
J. Bracinik, P. J. W. Faulkner, I. R. Kenyon, P. R. Newman, R. N. Shaw-West & P. D. Thompson
Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium
A. Astvatsatourov, J. Delvax, E. A. De Wolf, L. Favart, T. Hreus, X. Janssen, P. Marage, M. U. Mozer, B. Roland, R. Roosen, D. Sunar, T. Sykora & P. Van Mechelen
Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
A. Astvatsatourov, J. Delvax, E. A. De Wolf, L. Favart, T. Hreus, X. Janssen, P. Marage, M. U. Mozer, B. Roland, R. Roosen, D. Sunar, T. Sykora & P. Van Mechelen
National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania
F. D. Aaron, C. Alexa, T. Preda, M. Rotaru & G. Stoicea
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK
J. A. Coughlan, J. V. Morris & D. P. C. Sankey
Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland
A. Falkiewicz, L. Goerlich, S. Mikocki, I. Milcewicz-Mika, G. Nowak, P. Sopicki & J. Turnau
Institut für Physik, TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
O. Behrendt, D. South & D. Wegener
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
M. Kapichine, A. Makankine, A. Morozov, V. Palichik, V. Spaskov & V. Tchoulakov
CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G. Cozzika, J. Feltesse, E. Perez & L. Schoeffel
DESY, Hamburg, Germany
B. Antunovic, S. Aplin, W. Bartel, G. Brandt, M. Brinkmann, A. J. Campbell, A. Cholewa, M. Deák, Y. de Boer, A. De Roeck, G. Eckerlin, E. Elsen, R. Felst, D.-J. Fischer, M. Fleischer, J. Gayler, A. Glazov, B. R. Grell, D. Haidt, C. Helebrant, M. E. Janssen, H. Jung, J. Katzy, C. Kleinwort, A. Knutsson, V. Korbel, M. Kraemer, K. Krastev, K. Kutak, S. Levonian, J. List, Ll. Marti, A. B. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, V. Michels, C. Niebuhr, A. Nikiforov, M. Nozicka, J. E. Olsson, I. Panagoulias, Th. Papadopoulou, D. Pitzl, R. Plačakytė, V. Radescu, Z. Rurikova, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, F. Sefkow, Z. Staykova, M. Steder, T. Toll, A. Vargas Trevino, S. Vinokurova, M. von den Driesch, Ch. Wissing & E. Wünsch
Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
S. Habib, V. Jemanov, K. Lipka, B. List & B. Naroska
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
A. Bunyatyan, V. Dodonov, L. Lytkin & B. Povh
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
O. Behnke
Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
E. Hennekemper, M. Herbst, A. W. Jung, K. Krüger, V. Lendermann, K. Meier, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon & K. Urban
Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic
D. Bruncko, V. Cerny, J. Ferencei, P. Murín & F. Tomasz
Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK
R. C. W. Henderson & T. Sloan
Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
J. B. Dainton, E. Gabathuler, T. Greenshaw, M. Klein, T. Kluge, J. Kretzschmar, P. Laycock, S. J. Maxfield, A. Mehta, G. D. Patel & A. J. Rahmat
Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, UK
M. P. J. Landon, E. Rizvi, G. Thompson & D. Traynor
Physics Department, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
M. Hansson, L. Jönsson & S. Osman
CPPM, CNRS/IN2P3, Univ. Mediterranee, Marseille, France
F. Cassol-Brunner, C. Diaconu, D. Hoffmann, E. Sauvan, T. N. Trinh & C. Vallée
Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, México
K. B. Cantun Avila, J. G. Contreras & J. E. Ruiz Tabasco
Departamento de Fisica, CINVESTAV, Mérida, México
G. Herrera & R. Lopez-Fernandez
Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
L. Bystritskaya, V. Efremenko, A. Fedotov, A. Kropivnitskaya, V. Lubimov, D. Ozerov, A. Petrukhin, A. Rostovtsev & A. Zhokin
Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
V. Andreev, A. Belousov, A. Eliseev, A. Fomenko, N. Gogitidze, A. Lebedev, N. Loktionova, E. Malinovski, S. Rusakov, I. Sheviakov, L. N. Shtarkov, Y. Soloviev & Y. Vazdik
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany
G. Buschhorn, V. Chekelian, A. Dossanov, G. Grindhammer, C. Kiesling, R. Kogler, A. Liptaj, B. Olivier, A. Raspiareza & S. Shushkevich
LAL, Univ Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
J. C. Bizot, V. Brisson, B. Delcourt, M. Jacquet, G. Li, C. Pascaud, T. H. Tran, Z. Zhang & F. Zomer
LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
V. Boudry, M. Gouzevitch, F. Moreau & A. Specka
LPNHE, Universités Paris VI and VII, IN2P3-CNRS, Paris, France
E. Barrelet
Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
S. Backovic, A. Dubak, G. Laštovička-Medin, I. Picuric & N. Raicevic
Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic
J. Cvach, P. Reimer & J. Zálešák
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic
K. Cerny, O. Pejchal, R. Polifka, D. Šálek, A. Valkárová & J. Žáček
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tre and INFN Roma 3, Roma, Italy
A. Asmone & B. Stella
Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
I. Tsakov
Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
K. Begzsuren, T. Ravdandorj & B. Tseepeldorj
Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
S. Egli, M. Hildebrandt & R. Horisberger
Fachbereich C, Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
K. Daum & H. Meyer
Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
A. Baghdasaryan, A. Bunyatyan, S. Ghazaryan, V. Volchinski & H. Zohrabyan
DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
D. Eckstein, I. Glushkov, H. Henschel, K. H. Hiller, P. Kostka, W. Lange, T. Laštovička, E. Lobodzinska, Th. Naumann & S. Piec
Institut für Teilchenphysik, ETH, Zürich, Switzerland
M. Del Degan, C. Grab, G. Leibenguth, M. Sauter & T. Zimmermann
Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
K. Müller, K. Nowak, P. Robmann, C. Schmitz, A. Schöning, U. Straumann & P. Truöl

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Correspondence to S. Schmitt.

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The H1 Collaboration., Aaron, F.D., Alexa, C. et al. Measurement of the inclusive ep scattering cross section at low Q² and x at HERA. Eur. Phys. J. C 63, 625 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1128-6

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Received: 07 April 2009
Revised: 20 July 2009
Published: 12 September 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-1128-6

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Measurement of the inclusive ep scattering cross section at low Q² and x at HERA

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Measurement of the inclusive ep scattering cross section at low Q2 and x at HERA

Abstract

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Measurement of elastic pp scattering at $$\sqrt{\hbox {s}} = \hbox {8}$$ TeV in the Coulomb–nuclear interference region: determination of the $$\mathbf {\rho }$$ -parameter and the total cross-section

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Measurement of the inelastic pp cross-section at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV

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Measurement of the inclusive ep scattering cross section at low Q² and x at HERA