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Acoustic wave absorption as a probe of dynamical geometrical response of fractional quantum Hall liquids

Kun Yang
Phys. Rev. B 93, 161302(R) – Published 15 April 2016

Abstract

We show that an acoustic crystalline wave gives rise to an effect similar to that of a gravitational wave to an electron gas. Applying this idea to a two-dimensional electron gas in the fractional quantum Hall regime, this allows for experimental study of its intra-Landau level dynamical response in the long-wavelength limit. To study such response we generalize Haldane's geometrical description of fractional quantum Hall states to situations where the external metric is time dependent. We show that such time-dependent metric (generated by acoustic wave) couples to collective modes of the system, including a quadrapolar mode at long wavelength, and magnetoroton at finite wavelength. Energies of these modes can be revealed in spectroscopic measurements, controlled by strain-induced Fermi velocity anisotropy. We argue that such geometrical probe provides a potentially highly useful alternative probe of quantum Hall liquids, in addition to the usual electromagnetic response.

  • Figure
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  • Received 10 August 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.161302

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Kun Yang

  • NHMFL and Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 16 — 15 April 2016

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