Many-body localization with synthetic gauge fields in disordered Hubbard chains

Kuldeep Suthar, Piotr Sierant, and Jakub Zakrzewski
Phys. Rev. B 101, 134203 – Published 30 April 2020

Abstract

We analyze the localization properties of the disordered Hubbard model in the presence of a synthetic magnetic field. An analysis of level spacing ratios shows a clear transition from ergodic to many-body localized phase. The transition shifts to larger disorder strengths with increasing magnetic flux. Study of dynamics of local correlations and entanglement entropy indicates that charge excitations remain localized whereas spin degree of freedom gets delocalized in the presence of the synthetic flux. This residual ergodicity is enhanced by the presence of the magnetic field with dynamical observables suggesting incomplete localization at large disorder strengths. Furthermore, we examine the effect of quantum statistics on the local correlations and show that the long-time spin oscillations of a hard-core boson system are destroyed as opposed to the fermionic case.

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  • Received 30 January 2020
  • Revised 2 April 2020
  • Accepted 13 April 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.134203

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Kuldeep Suthar1,*, Piotr Sierant1,2,†, and Jakub Zakrzewski1,3,‡

  • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, Poland
  • 2ICFO—Institut de Sciences Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain
  • 3Mark Kac Complex Systems Research Center, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Kraków, Poland

  • *kuldeep.suthar@uj.edu.pl
  • piotr.sierant@uj.edu.pl
  • jakub.zakrzewski@uj.edu.pl

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Issue

Vol. 101, Iss. 13 — 1 April 2020

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