Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T21:08:10.186Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fatal flaw in the fetal argument

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2007

Rachel Huxley
Rachel Huxley
Affiliation:
The george Institute, University of SydneyPO Box M201, Missenden Road, NSW 2050, Australiarhuxley@iih.usyd.edu
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Article Commentary
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 95 , Issue 3 , March 2006 , pp. 441 - 442
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2006

References

Barker, DJPFetal and Infant Origins of Adult Disease. London: BMJ Books. 1993.Google Scholar
Bucker, HC & Ragland, DR 1995 Socioeconomic indicators and mortality from coronary heart disease and cancer: a 22-year follow-up of middle aged men. Am J Public Health 85, 1231–1236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egger, M & Davey, Smith G 1997 Meta-analysis: potentials and promise. BMJ 315, 1371–1374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forsdahl, A 1977 Are poor living conditions in childhood and adolescence an important risk factor for arteriosclerotic heart disease?. Br J Prev Soc Med 31, 91–95.Google ScholarPubMed
Godfrey, KM & Barker, DJP 2000 Fetal nutrition and adult disease. Am J Clin Nutr 71, 1344S–1352S.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huxley, R, Neil, A & Collins, R 2002a Unravelling the fetal origins hypothesis: is there really an inverse association between birth weight and subsequent blood pressure?. Lancet 360, 659–665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huxley, R, Lewington, S & Clarke, R 2002b Cholesterol and coronary heart disease: a review of the evidence from observational studies and randomised controlled trials. Semin Vasc Med 2, 315–325(PMD 1622262).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxley, R, Owen, CG, Whincup, PW, Cook, G, Colman, S & Collins, R 2004 Birth weight and subsequent cholesterol levels: exploration of the [fetal origins] hypothesis. JAMA 292, 2755–2785.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kermack, WO, McKendrick, AG & McKinlay, PL 1934 Death-rates in Great Britain and Sweden. Some general regularities and their signifi- cance. Lancet i, 698–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lauren, L, Jarvelin, M-R, Elliott, P et al. , 2003 Relationship between birthweight and blood lipid concentrations in later life: evidence from the existing literature. Int J Epidemiol 32, 862–876.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lucas, A, Baker, BA, Desai, M & Hales, CN 1996 Nutrition in pregnancy or lactating rats programs lipid metabolism in the offspring. Br J Nutr 76, 605–612.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Luepker, RV, Rosamond, WD, Murphy, R, Sprafka, JM, Folsom, AR, McGovern, PG & Blackburn, H 1993 Socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease risk factor trend. The Minnesota Heart Study. Circulation 88, 2172–2179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacMahon, S & Collins, R 2001 Reliable assessment of the effects of treatment on mortality and major morbidity, II: observational studies. Lancet 357, 455–462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roseboom, TJ, van der Meulen, JH, Osmond, C, Barker, DJ, Ravelli, AC & Bleker, OP 2000 Plasma lipid profiles in adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Am J Clin Nutr 72. 1101–1106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singhal, A, Cole, TJ, Fewtrell, M & Lucas, A 2004 Breastmilk feeding and lipoprotein profile in adolescents born preterm: follow-up of a prospective randomised study. Lancet 363, 1571–1578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanner, SA, Bulmer, K, Andres, C, Lanbsera, OE, Borodina, V, Poteen, VV, Yudkin, JS 1997 Does malnutrition in utero determine diabetes and coronary heart disease in adulthood? Results from the Leningrad siege study, a cross-sectional study. BMJ. 315, 1342–1348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tuya, C, Mutch, WJ, Haggarty, P, Campbell, DM, Cumming, A, Kelly, K, Broom, I & McNeill, G 2006 The influence of birth weight and genetic factors on lipid levels: a study in adult twins. Br J Nutr 95, 504–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vågerö, D & Leon, DLeon, D 1994 Ischaemic heart disease and low birth weight: a test of the fetal-origins hypothesis from the Swedish Twin Registry. Lancet 343, 260–263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yusuf, S, Hawken, S, Ounpuu, S et al. . INTERHEART Study Investigators (2004) Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case – control study. Lancet 364, 937–952.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed