Issue 104, 2015

Thermally stable imidazoline-based sulfonate copolymers for enhanced oil recovery

Abstract

Novel imidazoline-based sulfonate copolymers (noted PAMDSCM and PAMPSCM) were successfully prepared by copolymerization of acrylamide (AM), acrylic acid (AA), 1-acrylamido ethyl-2-oleic imidazoline (ACEIM) with the sodium salts of 3-(diallyl-amino)-2-hydroxypropyl (NDS) or 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS), respectively. The copolymers were characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, pyrene fluorescence probe spectroscopy, viscosimetry and thermogravimetry (TG). Both PAMDSCM and PAMPSCM copolymers had excellent high-temperature tolerance in comparison with the same concentration of HPAM, and the residual viscosities were 32.0 mPa s and 31.3 mPa s (viscosity retention rates were 38.8% and 37.1%) at 140 °C, respectively. The copolymers possessed superior long-term thermal stability and their residual viscosity rates were up to 81.8% and 63.8% (52.9 mPa s and 47.1 mPa s) lasting 1.5 hours at 100 °C and 170 s−1, respectively.

Graphical abstract: Thermally stable imidazoline-based sulfonate copolymers for enhanced oil recovery

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Aug 2015
Accepted
29 Sep 2015
First published
29 Sep 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 85165-85173

Author version available

Thermally stable imidazoline-based sulfonate copolymers for enhanced oil recovery

S. Gou, S. Luo, T. Liu, H. Xia, D. Jing, Q. Zhang, S. Li, Z. Li and Q. Guo, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 85165 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA15434K

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