Issue 19, 2010

Photosensitization of polymervesicles: a multistep chemical process deciphered by micropipette manipulation

Abstract

Upon light exposure, photosensitizers generate reactive chemical species that lead to cellular membrane alteration. On the one hand, this property is exploited in photodynamic therapy to irreversibly destroy diseased tissues. On the other hand, the reactivity of photosensitizers with lipid membranes prevents encapsulation or loading in liposomes for delivery applications. Polymersomes, which are vesicles made of amphiphilic polymers, have been used as drug carriers due to their superior robustness over liposomes. We have investigated the photo-response of prototypical polymersomes loaded with a classical chlorine photosensitizer. We have observed a complex sequence of light-induced morphological changes. Using micromechanical assays based on micropipette manipulation, we have quantitatively monitored the different phases of the photo-response, which include membrane area variation, osmotic swelling, membrane cross-linking and vesicle deflation. We have thus gained insight into the complex cascade of chemical reactions involved in photosensitization. Finally, our findings suggest that composite chlorine-copolymer vesicles may be used as a new class of light-sensitive drug carriers.

Graphical abstract: Photosensitization of polymer vesicles: a multistep chemical process deciphered by micropipette manipulation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
02 Feb 2010
Accepted
03 Jun 2010
First published
18 Aug 2010

Soft Matter, 2010,6, 4863-4875

Photosensitization of polymer vesicles: a multistep chemical process deciphered by micropipette manipulation

E. Mabrouk, S. Bonneau, L. Jia, D. Cuvelier, M. Li and P. Nassoy, Soft Matter, 2010, 6, 4863 DOI: 10.1039/C002065F

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