Issue 14, 2010

Facile synthesis of anion dependent versatile CuI and mixed-valent porous CuI/CuII frameworks

Abstract

CuX2 (X = ClO4, NO3, 0.5 SO42−, Cl) and 2,3-dihydroxyfumaric acid (dhfa) undergo redox reaction in slightly basic aqueous solution forming CuIX and 2,3-diketosuccinic acid. Pyrazine (pyz) and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpee) linkers have been used for stabilizing and isolating the CuI state in this reaction. The three different CuI-frameworks, {Cu(pyz)1.5(ClO4)}n (1), {Cu(pyz)(NO3)}n (2), and {[Cu(bpee)Cl]·2H2O}n (3) with different anions have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The framework topology and dimensionality depends upon the anions. This is a one step synthesis of CuI coordination frameworks with 1 : 2 stoichiometry in relation to dhfa and CuII. By controlling the concentration of dhfa, a mixed-valent porous CuI/CuII framework, [CuIICuI2(2,4-pyrdc)2(pyz)3]·2H2O}n (4) has been synthesized and characterized by XPS and magnetic studies. Dehydrated frameworks of 3 and 4 exhibit interesting sorption properties with different solvent molecules. In a similar reaction CuCl2 and pyz without dhfa produced the corresponding CuII-compound, {Cu(pyz)Cl2}n (5), suggesting the reducing role of dhfa. Therefore by this simple reaction, it is possible to control the oxidation state as well as the coordination number and geometry of Cu ions. This is a novel synthetic methodology for the stabilization of the Cu +1 state in aqueous solution and open atmosphere.

Graphical abstract: Facile synthesis of anion dependent versatile CuI and mixed-valent porous CuI/CuII frameworks

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
21 Oct 2009
Accepted
23 Jan 2010
First published
01 Mar 2010

Dalton Trans., 2010,39, 3412-3419

Facile synthesis of anion dependent versatile CuI and mixed-valent porous CuI/CuII frameworks

S. Mohapatra and T. K. Maji, Dalton Trans., 2010, 39, 3412 DOI: 10.1039/B922039A

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