Issue 8, 2015

Synergetic catalytic effect of ionic liquids and ZnO nanoparticles on the selective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles using a ball-milling technique

Abstract

A solvent-free selective green synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles was developed using a ball-milling technique. Recyclable ionic liquid-coated ZnO-nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs, catalyst 5) were employed as a catalyst, which produced high yields, turnover number and turnover frequency because of the synergetic catalytic properties of the ionic liquid and ZnO-NPs. The present method was successfully employed in the synthesis of various 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazole derivatives in excellent yields with high selectivity. The reaction could also be performed on a multi-gram scale with the same efficiency. A high eco-scale score and a low E-factor emphasize the ecofriendly nature of the present method.

Graphical abstract: Synergetic catalytic effect of ionic liquids and ZnO nanoparticles on the selective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles using a ball-milling technique

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
11 Mar 2015
Accepted
03 Jun 2015
First published
05 Jun 2015

Green Chem., 2015,17, 4263-4270

Synergetic catalytic effect of ionic liquids and ZnO nanoparticles on the selective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles using a ball-milling technique

H. Sharma, N. Kaur, N. Singh and D. O. Jang, Green Chem., 2015, 17, 4263 DOI: 10.1039/C5GC00536A

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