Metastable orthorhombic phases at ambient pressure in mechanically milled pure Ti and Ti–Mg
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Microstructure and corrosion resistance of powder metallurgical Ti-Nb-Zr-Mg alloys with low modulus for biomedical application
2022, Materials CharacterizationCitation Excerpt :Mechanical alloying (MA) is one of the methods to obtain a supersaturated solid solution alloy powder. Previous studies have reported the successful fabrication of high Mg content TiMg and Ti-Nb-Mg powders using MA [24–26]. The MAed powder can be consolidated using spark plasma sintering (SPS), for the fast densification with minimal grain growth [19,27].
Structure and mechanical properties of in-situ synthesized α-Ti/TiO<inf>2</inf>/TiC hybrid composites through mechanical milling and spark plasma sintering
2022, Ceramics InternationalCitation Excerpt :In SPS, initial powders are pressed along the z-direction and a high-intensity current with a low voltage is applied simultaneously. However, the densification of consolidated samples depends on powder particle diffusion at high temperatures in a short duration of plasma [26]. The main objectives of this research work are as follows: to develop Ti–TiO2/TiC hybrid composites by an in-situ technique for which the CP-Ti powders were milled at different times (0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 h); to characterize the synthesized powders by XRD and various electron microscopes (HRSEM, HRTEM); to study the detailed structural calculations using various theoretical models (Williamson models); to consolidate powders into the bulk sample via SPS; to investigate the grain refinement effect over densification; and, to explore the mechanical properties (Vickers micro-hardness, and compressive strength).
Laser powder bed fusion of ultrahigh strength Fe-Cu alloys using elemental powders
2021, Additive ManufacturingCitation Excerpt :To minimise the macro-segregation and produce a uniformly distributed secondary phase in a matrix in such alloys, extensive efforts have been made using rapid solidification methods including atomisation [18], melt spinning [19–21], spray deposition [22,23] and laser and electron beam cladding [4,16]. Additionally, to avoid liquid phases completely, ball milling [24–27] and severe plastic deformation (SPD) [28–30] have also been widely used to mix immiscible elements in the solid state. However, all these efforts have led to small products such as particles, thin sheets/discs and coatings.
Characteristics of Ti-Nb-Mg alloy by powder metallurgy for biomedical applications
2021, Materials CharacterizationCitation Excerpt :Mechanical alloying (MA) is an effective way to achieve the supersaturated solid solution due to the atomic interdiffusion through continuous flatting, fracturing and cold-welding. Previous studies reported the possibility of preparing TiMg powder by MA, and it proved that the solubility of Mg in Ti can be increased [24–26]. Spark plasma sintering (SPS), as an effective method in consolidating MAed powder, can achieve fast densification and minimal grain growth during sintering [27].
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