Comptes Rendus
Stall control with feathers: Self-activated flaps on finite wings at low Reynolds numbers
Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 340 (2012) no. 1-2, pp. 57-66.

We present experimental data on the use of a “pop-up feather” type high lift device (passive flap) on the upper side of the wing. While a number of previous studies have shown the effectiveness of this flap in two-dimensional geometries, we focus here on the use of the flap on finite wings and the three-dimensional flows involved in these geometries. We present parameter studies to determine the optimal size and location of such a flap on a rectangular SD8020 finite wing. We show that the flap has virtually no effect on the wing tip and that the optimal placement of the flap near the wing root is close to the optimum found in two-dimensional airfoil studies.

Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crme.2011.11.001
Mots clés : Passive high lift device, MAV, Wind tunnel
C.H. John Wang 1 ; Jörg Schlüter 1

1 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
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C.H. John Wang; Jörg Schlüter. Stall control with feathers: Self-activated flaps on finite wings at low Reynolds numbers. Comptes Rendus. Mécanique, Volume 340 (2012) no. 1-2, pp. 57-66. doi : 10.1016/j.crme.2011.11.001. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mecanique/articles/10.1016/j.crme.2011.11.001/

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[2] T.J. Müller; J.D. DeLaurier An overview of micro air vehicle aerodynamics (T.J. Müller, ed.), Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, vol. 195, AIAA, 2001, pp. 1-10

[3] W. Liebe Der Auftrieb am Tragflügel: Entstehung und Zusammenbrunch, Aerokurier, Volume 12 (1979), pp. 1520-1523

[4] M. Schatz, T. Knacke, F. Thiele, R. Meyer, W. Hage, D. Bechert, Separation control by self-activated movable flaps, in: 42nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV, 2004.

[5] K.H. Kernstine, C.J. Moore, A. Cutler, R. Mittal, Initial characterization of self-activated movable flaps, “Pop-Up Feathers”, in: 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit, Reno, NV, 2008.

[6] J. Schlüter, Lift enhancement at low Reynolds numbers using pop-up feathers, in: 39th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, San Antonio, TX, 2009.

[7] J. Johnston, A. Gopalarathnam, J. Edward, Experimental investigation of bio-inspired high lift effectors on a 2-D airfoil, in: 29th AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2011.

[8] M. Selig, J. Guglielmo, A. Broern, P. Giguere, Experiments on airfoils at low Reynoldsʼ numbers, AIAA 96-0062, 1996.

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