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α″ Martensite and Amorphous Phase Transformation Mechanism in TiNbTaZr Alloy Incorporated with TiO2 Particles During Friction Stir Processing

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Abstract

This work studied the formation of the α″ martensite and amorphous phases of TiNbTaZr alloy incorporated with TiO2 particles during friction stir processing. Formation of the amorphous phase in the top surface mainly results from the dissolution of oxygen, rearrangement of the lattice structure, and dislocations. High-stress stemming caused by dislocations and high-stress concentrations at crystal–amorphous interfaces promote the formation of α″ martensite. Meanwhile, an α″ martensitic transformation is hindered by oxygen diffusion from TiO2 to the matrix, thereby increasing resistance to shear.

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The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 51302168, 51674167, 973 Program under Grant No. 2014CB046701, Medical Engineering Cross Research Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University under Grant No. YG2017ZD06.

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Author notes

  1. Ruoshi Ran and Yiwei Liu contributed equally to this article.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Material Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Ruoshi Ran, Yiwei Liu, Liqiang Wang & Weijie Lu

  2. Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China

    Eryi Lu

  3. Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China

    Lechun Xie

  4. School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, 710055, China

    Kuaishe Wang

  5. School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Perth, WA, 6027, Australia

    Lai-Chang Zhang

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  1. Ruoshi Ran
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Correspondence to Liqiang Wang or Lai-Chang Zhang.

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Manuscript submitted November 29, 2017.

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Ran, R., Liu, Y., Wang, L. et al. α″ Martensite and Amorphous Phase Transformation Mechanism in TiNbTaZr Alloy Incorporated with TiO2 Particles During Friction Stir Processing. Metall Mater Trans A 49, 1986–1991 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-4577-4

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