Abstract
Flexible thermoelectric (TE) fabrics were prepared by dip coating of a mixture solution of water base colloidal graphite and dimethyl sulfoxide doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) on polyester fabric. The phase composition and morphology of the TE fabrics were investigated by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The TE properties of the graphite-PEDOT:PSS coated fabrics with different graphite loadings were measured in the temperature range from 298 to 398 K. As the content of graphite increased from 5 to 20 wt%, the electrical conductivity of the graphite-PEDOT:PSS coated polyester fabrics decreased, while the Seebeck coefficient increased in the measured temperature range from 298 to 398 K. A maximum power factor of ~0.025 μWm−1K−2 at 398 K was obtained for the graphite-PEDOT:PSS coated fabric with 15 wt% graphite loading.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Ha, J. Park, Y. Lee, H. Ko, Acs Nano 9, 3421–3427 (2015)
X. Pu, L.X. Li, M.M. Liu, C.Y. Jiang, C.H. Du, Z.F. Zhao, W.G. Hu, Z.L. Wang, Adv. Mater. 28, 98–105 (2016)
L.E. Bell, Science 321, 1457–1461 (2008)
K.F. Hsu, S. Loo, F. Guo, W. Chen, J.S. Dyck, C. Uher, T. Hogan, E.K. Polychroniadis, M.G. Kanatzidis, Science 303, 818–821 (2004)
C.C. Dun, C.A. Hewitt, H.H. Huang, D.S. Montgomery, J.W. Xu, D.L. Carroll, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 8591–8595 (2015)
C. Favarel, J.P. Bédécarrats, T. Kousksou, D. Champier, Energy 68, 104–116 (2014)
F.J. DiSalvo, Science 285, 703–706 (1999)
Y. Du, K.F. Cai, S.Z. Shen, W.D. Yang, P.S. Casey, J. Mater. Sci. 24, 1702–1706 (2013)
Z.S. Lu, H.H. Zhang, C.P. Mao, C.M. Li, Appl. Energy. 164, 57–63 (2016)
V. Leonov, IEEE Sens. J., 13 2284–2291 (2013)
Y. Yang, Z.H. Lin, T. Hou, F. Zhang, Z.L. Wang, Nano Res. 5, 888–895 (2012)
M.K. Kim, M.S. Kim, S. Lee, C. Kim, Y.J. Kim, Smart. Mater. Struct. 23, 105002 (2014)
Q. Yao, L.D. Chen, W.Q. Zhang, S.C. Liufu, X.H. Chen, Acs Nano 4, 2445–2451 (2010)
Y. Du, S.Z. Shen, K.F. Cai, P.S. Casey. Prog. Polym. Sci. 37, 820–841 (2012)
M.D. Teli, R.D. Kale, Adv. Appl. Sci. Res 2, 491–502 (2011)
H.E. Yin, C.H. Wu, K.S. Kuo, W.Y. Chiu, H.J. Tai, J. Mater. Chem. 22, 3800–3810 (2012)
M. Ruppert, U. Ziener, K. Landfester, Colloid Polym. Sci. 289, 1321–1328 (2011)
S. Kirchmeyer, K. Reuter, J. Mater. Chem. 15, 2077–2088 (2005)
B. Zhang, J. Sun, H.E. Katz, F. Fang, R.L. Opila, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2, 3170–3178 (2010)
L. Stepien, A. Roch, S. Schlaier, I. Dani, A. Kiriy, F. Simon, M.v. Lukowicz, C. Leyens, Energy Harvest. Syst. 3, 101–111 (2016)
G.H. Kim, L. Shao, K. Zhang, K.P. Pipe, Nat. Mater. 12, 719–723 (2013)
K.C. See, J.P. Feser, C.E. Chen, A. Majumdar, J.J. Urban, R.A. Segalman, Nano Lett. 10, 4664–4667 (2010)
Y. Du, K.F. Cai, S. Chen, H.X. Wang, S.Z. Shen, R. Donelson, T. Lin, Sci. Rep. 5, 06411 (2015)
M.M. Kamel, M.M. El Zawahry, H. Helmy, M.A. Eid, J. Text. Inst. 102 (2011) 220–231.
L.Y. Wang, F.X. Jiang, J.H. Xiong, J.K. Xu, W.Q. Zhou, C.C. Liu, H. Shi, Q.L. Jiang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 153, 285–290 (2015)
Y.Q. Liu, B. Weng, J.M. Razal, Q. Xu, C. Zhao, Y.Y. Hou, S. Seyedin, R. Jalili, G.G. Wallace, J. Chen, Sci. Rep. 5, 17045 (2015)
L.Z. Bai, D.L. Zhao, T.M. Zhang, W.G. Xie, J.M. Zhang, Z.M. Shen, Electrochim. Acta 107, 555–561 (2013)
G.L. Sun, X.J. Li, Y.D. Qu, X.H. Wang, H.H. Yan, Y.J. Zhang, Mater. Lett. 62, 703–706 (2008)
Y. Du, K.F. Cai, S. Chen, P. Cizek, T. Lin, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 5735–5743 (2014)
N. Toshima, N. Jiravanichanun, J. Electron. Mater. 42 (2013) 1882–1887.
F.F. Kong, C.C. Liu, H.J. Song, J.K. Xu, Y. Huang, H.F. Zhu, J.M. Wang, Synth. Met. 185–186, 31–37 (2013)
T.C. Tsai, H.C. Chang, C.H. Chen, Y.C. Huang, W.T. Whang, Org. Electron. 15, 641–645 (2014)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61504081, 61611530550, 61306018), the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Young Eastern Scholar Program) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning (QD2015039), and the Young Teacher Training Scheme of Shanghai Universities (ZZyyx15002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Du, Y., Xu, J., Wang, Y. et al. Thermoelectric properties of graphite-PEDOT:PSS coated flexible polyester fabrics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28, 5796–5801 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6250-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6250-2