Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

The significance of the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands for the assessment of the vulnerability of native communities to climate change, alien insect invasions and plant viruses

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Biological Invasions Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The suite of environments and anthropogenic modifications of sub-Antarctic islands provide key opportunities to improve our understanding of the potential consequences of climate change and biological species invasions on terrestrial ecosystems. The profound impact of human introduced invasive species on indigenous biota, and the facilitation of establishment as a result of changing thermal conditions, has been well documented on the French sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands (South Indian Ocean). The present study provides an overview of the vulnerability of sub-Antarctic terrestrial communities with respect to two interacting factors, namely climate change and alien insects. We present datasets assimilated by our teams on the Kerguelen Islands since 1974, coupled with a review of the literature, to evaluate the mechanism and impact of biological invasions in this region. First, we consider recent climatic trends of the Antarctic region, and its potential influence on the establishment, distribution and abundance of alien insects, using as examples one fly and one beetle species. Second, we consider to what extent limited gene pools may restrict alien species’ colonisations. Finally, we consider the vulnerability of native communities to aliens using the examples of one beetle, one fly, and five aphid species taking into consideration their additional impact as plant virus vectors. We conclude that the evidence assimilated from the sub-Antarctic islands can be applied to more complex temperate continental systems as well as further developing international guidelines to minimise the impact of alien species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (2003) Final report of the twenty-sixth Antarctic treaty consultative meeting. Madrid, 9–20 June 2003

  • Atkinson D (1994) Temperature and organism size: a biological law for ectotherms? Adv Ecol Res 25:1–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrom D, Chown SL (1999) Life at the front: history, ecology and change on southern ocean islands. Trends Ecol Evol 14:427–477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bergstrom DM, Convey P, Huiskes AHL (2006) Trends in Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic ecosystems: Antarctica as a global indicator. Springer, Netherlands

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Blackman RL, Eastop VF (2000) Aphids on the world’s crops: an identification and information guide, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Blondel P (1995) Biogéographie, approche écologique et évolutive. Editions Masson Collection Ecologie, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Bokhorst S, Huiskes AHL, Convey P, Aerts R (2007) The effect of environmental change on vascular plant and cryptogam communities from the Falkland Is and the Maritime Antarctic. BMC Ecol. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-7-15

  • Borer ET, Hosseini PR, Seabloom EW, Dobson AP (2007) Pathogen-induced reversal of native dominance in a grassland community. Proc Nat Acad Sci 104:5473–5478

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borges PAV, Lobo JM, de Azevedo EB, Gaspar CS, Melo C, Nunes LV (2006) Invasibility and species richness of island endemic arthropods: a general model of endemic vs. exotic species. J Biogeogr 33:169–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brandjes GJ, Block W, Ernsting G (1999) Spatial dynamics of two introduced species of carabid beetles on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Polar Biol 21:326–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byers JE (2002) Impact of non-indigenous species on natives enhanced by anthropogenic alteration of selection regimes. Oikos 97:449–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist S (1974) Island biology. Columbia University Press, New York and London

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevrier M (1996) Introduction de deux espèces d’insectes aux Îles Kerguelen : processus de colonisation et exemples d’interactions. Ph.D Thesis, Université de Rennes 1, France

  • Chevrier M, Vernon P, Frenot Y (1997) Potential effects of two alien insects on a subantarctic wingless fly in the Kerguelen Islands. In: Battaglia B, Valencia J, Walton DWH (eds) Antarctic communities: species, structure and survival. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 424–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Gaston KJ (2000) Areas, cradles and museums: the latitudinal gradient in species richness. Trends Ecol Evol 15:311–315

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Lee JE (2009) Antarctic islands, biology. In: Gillespie RG, Clague DA (eds) Encyclopedia of islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 10–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Smith VR (1993) Climate change and the short-term impact of feral house mice at the sub-Antarctic Prince Edward Islands. Oecologia 96:508–516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Gremmen NJM, Gaston KJ (1998) Ecological biogeography of Southern islands: species-area relationships, human impacts and conservation. Am Nat 152:562–575

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Hull B, Gaston KJ (2005) Human impacts, energy availability and invasion across Southern Ocean Islands. Global Ecol Biogeogr 14:521–528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Lee JE, Shaw JD (2008a) Conservation of Southern Ocean Islands: invertebrates as exemplars. J Insect Conserv 12:277–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Sinclair BJ, van Vuuren BJ (2008b) DNA barcoding and the documentation of alien species establishment on sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Polar Biol 31:651–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chown SL, Spear D, Lee JE, Shaw JD (2009) Animal introductions to southern systems: lessons for ecology and for policy. Afr Zool 44:248–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chwedorzewska KJ (2009) Terrestrial Antarctic ecosystems in the changing world: an overview. Polish Polar Res 30:263–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clavero M, García-Berthou E (2005) Invasive species are a leading cause of animal extinctions. Trends Ecol Evol 20:110

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colautti R, Ricciardi A, Grigorovich IA, MacIsacc HJ (2004) Is invasion success explained by the enemy release hypothesis? Ecol Lett 8:721–733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Connor EF, McCoy ED (1979) The statistics and biology of the species-area relationship. Am Nat 121:789–824

    Google Scholar 

  • Convey P (1996a) Overwintering strategies of terrestrial invertebrates in Antarctica—the significance of flexibility in extremely seasonal environments. Eur J Entomol 93:489–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Convey P (1996b) The influence of environmental characteristics on life history attributes of Antarctic terrestrial biota. Biol Rev 71:191–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Convey P (2001) Terrestrial ecosystem response to climate changes in the Antarctic. In: Walther GR, Burga CA, Edwards PJ (eds) “Fingerprints” of climate change–adapted behaviour and shifting species ranges. Kluwer, New York, pp 17–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Convey P, Lebouvier M (2009) Environmental change and human impacts on terrestrial ecosystems of the sub-Antarctic islands between their discovery and the mid-twentieth century. Papers and proceedings of the royal society of Tasmania, vol 143, pp 33–44

  • Convey P, Pugh PJA, Jackson C, Murray AW, Ruhland CT, Xiong FS, Day TA (2002) Response of Antarctic terrestrial arthropods to multifactorial climate manipulation over a four year period. Ecology 83:3130–3140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Convey P, Frenot Y, Gremmen N, Bergstrom D (2006) Biological Invasions. In: Bergstrom DM, Convey P, Huiskes AHL (eds) Trends in Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic ecosystems. Springer, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper J, Bester MN, Chown SL, Crawford RM, Daly R, Heyns E, Lamont T, Ryan PG, Shaw JD (2009) Biological survey of the Prince Edward Islands. S Afr J Sci 105:317–320

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crafford JE, Scholtz CH, Chown SL (1986) The insects of sub-Antarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands, with a bibliography of entomology of the Kerguelen biogeographical province. S Afr J Antarct Res 16:41–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington PJ (1970) Coleoptera: Carabidae of South Georgia. Pac Insect Monogr 23:234

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies L (2006) Lifetime reproductive output of Calliphora vicina and Lucilia sericata in outdoor caged and field populations; flight vs. egg production? Med Vet Entomol 20:453–458

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davies L, Ratcliffe GG (1994) Development rates of some pre-adults stages in blowflies with reference to low temperatures. Med Vet Entomol 8:245–254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delmotte F, Leterme N, Bonhomme J, Rispe C, Simon JC (2001) Multiple routes to asexuality in an aphid species. Proc R Soc Lond B 268:2291–2299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delmotte F, Sabater-Munoz B, Prunier-Leterme N, Latorre A, Sunnucks P, Rispe C, Simon JC (2003) Phylogenetic evidence for hybrid origins of asexual lineages in an aphid species. Evolution 57:1291–1303

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ernsting G (1993) Observations on life cycle and feeding ecology of two recently introduced predatory beetle species at South Georgia, sub-Antarctic. Polar Biol 13:423–428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fereres A, Moreno A (2009) Behavioural aspects influencing plant virus transmission by homopteran insects. Virus Res 141:158–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • French DD, Smith VR (1985) A comparison between northern and southern hemisphere tundras and related ecosystems. Polar Biol 5:5–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenot Y, Gloaguen JC, Massé L, Lebouvier M (2001) Human activities, ecosystem disturbance and plant invasions in sub—Antarctic Crozet, Kerguelen and Amsterdam Islands. Biol Conserv 101:33–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frenot Y, Chown SL, Whinam J, Selkirk PM, Convey P, Skotnicki M, Bergstrom DM (2005) Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biol Rev 80:45–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frenot Y, Lebouvier M, Chapuis JL, Gloaguen JC, Hennion F, Vernon P (2006) Impact des changements climatiques et de la fréquentation humaine sur la biodiversité des îles subantarctiques françaises. Belgeo 3:363–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaston KJ, Jones AG, Hänel C, Chown SL (2003) Rates of species introduction to a remote oceanic island. Proc R Soc Lond B 270:1091–1098

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs Aj, Trueman JW, Gibbs MJ (2008) A bean common mosaic virus lineage of potyviruses: where did it arise and when? Arch Virol 153:2177–2187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie RG (1999) Naiveté and novel perturbations: conservation of native spiders on an oceanic island system. J Insect Conserv 3:263–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie RG, Clague DA (2009) Encyclopedia of islands. University of California Press, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie RG, Roderick GK (2002) Arthropods on islands: colonization, speciation, and conservation. Annu Rev Entomol 47:595–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenslade P (2006) The invertebrates of Macquarie island. Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston

    Google Scholar 

  • Gressitt JL (1970) Subantarctic entomology, particularly of South Georgia and Heard Island. Pac Insect Monogr 23:1–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Gressitt JL (1971) Antarctic entomology with emphasis on biogeographical aspects. Pac Insect Monogr 25:167–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurevitch J, Padilla DK (2004) Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions? Trends Ecol Evol 19:470–474

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hänfling B, Kollmann J (2002) An evolutionary perspective of biological invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 17:545–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Headland RK (1984) The island of South Georgia. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Herben T (2005) Species pool size and invasibility of island communities: a null model of sampling effects. Ecol Lett 8:909–917

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmeister TS, Vet LEM, Biere A, Holsinger K, Filser J (2005) Ecological and evolutionary consequences of biological invasion and habitat fragmentation. Ecosystems 8:657–667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huiskes AHL, Convey P, Bergstrom DM (2006) Trends in Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic ecosystems: Antarctica as a global indicator. In: Bergstrom DM, Convey P, Huiskes AHL (eds) Trends in Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic ecosystems. Springer, Netherlands, pp 1–13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hullé M, Pannetier D, Maurice D, Courmont L, Chaillon C, Chaillon PE, Saccone P, Hébert C, Gracia M, Buffin J, Simon JC, Frenot Y (2003a) Aphids from Kerguelen and Crozet Islands, sub-Antarctic. In: Huiskes AHL, Gieskes WWC, Rozema J, Schorno RML, van der Vies S, Wolff WJ (eds) VIII SCAR international biology symposium: Antarctic biology in a global context. Backhuys, Leiden, pp 308–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Hullé M, Pannetier D, Simon JC, Vernon P, Frenot Y (2003b) Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) of subantarctic Îles Crozet and Kerguelen: species diversity, host range and spatial distribution. Antarct Sci 15:203–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeannel R (1940) Croisière du Bougainville aux îles australes françaises. III. Coléoptères. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, France, série A 14:63–202

  • Johns PM (1974) Arthropoda of the sub-Antarctic islands of New Zealand. 1. Coleoptera: Carabidae. Southern New Zealand, Patagonian and Falkland Islands insular Carabidae. J Roy Soc New Zeal 4:283–302

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenis M, Auger-Rozenberg M, Roques A, Timms L, Péré C, Cock M, Settele J, Augustin S, Lopez-Vaamonde C (2009) Ecological effects of invasive alien insects. Biol Invasions 11:21–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kingsolver JG, Huey RB (2008) Size, temperature, and fitness: three rules. Evol Ecol Res 10:251–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolar CS, Lodge DM (2001) Progress in invasion biology: predicting invaders. Trends Ecol Evol 16:199–204

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lalouette L (2009) Impact de l’activité anthropique et des changements climatiques sur le succès envahissant de Merizodus soledadinus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) introduit aux îles Kerguelen. Ph.D Thesis, Université de Rennes 1, France

  • Lalouette L, Kaufmann B, Konecny L, Renault D, Douady CJ (2009) Characterization and PCR multiplexing of 14 new polymorphic microsatellite loci for the invasive subantarctic carabid Merizodus soledadinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Conservation Genet Resour 1:455–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laparie M, Lebouvier M, Lalouette L, Renault D (2010) Variation of morphometric traits in populations of an invasive carabid predator (Merizodus soledadinus) within a sub-Antarctic island. Biol Invasions. doi:10.1007/s10530-010-9739-2

  • Levine JM, Vila M, D’Antonio CM, Dukes JS, Grigulis K, Lavorel S (2003) Mechanisms underlying the impacts of exotic plant invasions. Proc R Soc Lond B 270:775–781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu H, Stiling P (2006) Testing the enemy release hypothesis: a review and meta-analysis. Biol Invasions 8:1535–1545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malmström CM, McCullough AJ, Johnson HA, Newton LA, Borer ET (2005) Invasive annual grasses indirectly increase virus incidence in California native perennial bunchgrasses. Oecologia 145:153–164

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malmström CM, Stoner CJ, Brandenburg S, Newton LA (2006) Virus infection and grazing exert counteracting influences on survivorship of native bunchgrass seedlings competing with invasive exotics. J Ecol 94:264–275

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marais A, Faure C, Candresse T, Hullé M (2010) First report of nasturtium as a natural host of Cherry leaf roll virus on Amsterdam Island. Plant Dis 95:477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mariluis JC, Schnack JA, Mulieri PB, Patitucci LD (2008) Calliphoridae (Diptera) from wild, suburban, and urban sites at three Southeast Patagonian localities. Rev Soc Entomol Argent 67:107–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Mooney HA, Cleland EE (2001) The evolutionary impact of invasive species. Proc Nat Acad Sci 98:5446–5451

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy ST, Cheesman OD (2006) The aid trade—international assistance programs as pathways for the introduction of invasive alien species—a preliminary report. The World Bank Environment Department, Washington DC, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Nault LR (1997) Arthropod transmission of plant viruses: a new synthesis. Ann Entomol Soc Amer 90:521–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuorteva P (1967) Observation on the blowflies (Dipt. Calliphoridae) from Spitsbergen. Ann Entomol Fenn 33:62–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Olden JD, Poff NL (2003) Toward a mechanistic understanding and prediction of biotic homogenization. Amer Naturalist 162:442–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olden JD, Poff NL, Douglas MR, Douglas ME, Fausch KD (2004) Ecological and evolutionary consequences of biotic homogenization. Trends Ecol Evol 19:18–24

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Polischuk V, Budzanivska I, Shevchenko T, Oliynik S (2007) Evidence for plant viruses in the region of Argentina Islands, Antarctica. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 59:409–417

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson DM, Pysek P (2008) Fifty years of invasion ecology—the legacy of Charles Elton. Diversity Distrib 14:161–168

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roderick GK, Vernon P (2009) Invasion biology. In: Gillespie RG, Clague DA (eds) Encyclopedia of islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp 475–480

    Google Scholar 

  • Schermann-Legionnet A, Hennion F, Vernon P, Atlan A (2007) Breeding system of the sub-Antarctic plant species Pringlea antiscorbutica R. Br. and search for potential insect pollinators in the Kerguelen Islands. Polar Biol 30:1183–1193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schnack JA, Mariluis JC (2004) Calliphoridae (Diptera) from Southeastern Argentinean Patagonia: species composition and abundance. Rev Soc Entomol Argent 63:85–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnack JA, Mariluis JC, Spinelli GR, Muzón J (1998) Ecological aspects on urban blowflies in Midwest Argentinean Patagonia (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Rev Soc Entomol Argent 57:127–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw JD, Spear D, Greve M, Chown SL (2010) Taxonomic homogenization and differentiation across Southern Ocean Islands differ among insects and vascular plants. J Biogeogr 37:217–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shewell GE (1987) Calliphoridae. In: McAlpine JF, Peterson BV, Shewell GE, Teskey HJ, Vockeroth JR, Wood DM (eds) Manual of nearctic Diptera, vol 2. Research Branch Agriculture, Canada, pp 1133–1145

    Google Scholar 

  • Simberloff D (2003) Confronting introduced species: a form of xenophobia? Biol Invasions 5:179–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simberloff D, Martin JL (1991) Nestedness of insular avifaunas, simple summary statistics masking complex species patterns. Ornis Fennica 68:178–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon JC, Leterme N, Delmotte F, Martin O, Estoup A (2001) Isolation and characterisation of microsatellite loci in the aphid species, Rhopalosiphum padi. Mol Ecol Notes 1:6–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skotnicki ML, Selkirk PM, Kitajima E, Mcbride TP, Shaw J, Mackenzie A (2003) The first sub-Antarctic plant virus report: Stilbocarpa bacilliform badnavirus (SMBV) from Macquarie Island. Polar Biol 26:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith VR (2002) Climate change in the sub-Antarctic: an illustration from Marion Island. Climatic Change 52:345–357

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith VR (2008) Energy flow and nutrients cycling in the Marion Island terrestrial ecosystem: 30 years on. Polar Record 44:211–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens MI, Hogg ID (2006) The molecular ecology of Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic invertebrates and microbes. In: Bergstrom DM, Convey P, Huiskes AHL (eds) Trends in Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic ecosystems. Springer, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Strayer DL, Eviner VT, Jeschke JM, Pace ML (2006) Understanding the long-term effects of species invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 21:645–651

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Streftaris N, Zenetos A (2006) Alien marine species in the Mediterranean—the 100 ‘Worst Invasives’ and their impact. Medit Mar Sci 7:87–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatchell GM (1989) An estimate of the potential economic losses to some crops due to aphids in Britain. Crop Prot 8:25–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Putten N, Verbruggen C, Ochyra R, Verleyen E, Frenot Y (2010) Subantarctic flowering plants: pre-glacial survivors or post-glacial immigrants? J Biogeogr 37:582–592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernon P (1981) Peuplement diptérologique des substrats enrichis en milieu insulaire subantarctique (Îles Crozet): Etude des Sphaeroceridae du genre Anatalanta. Ph.D thesis, Université de Rennes 1, France

  • Vernon P, Voisin J (1990) Faune entomologique de la Grande Île des Apôtres (Archipel Crozet, Océan Indien Austral). Bull Soc Entomol Fr 95:263–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon P, Vannier G, Tréhen P (1998) A comparative approach to the entomological diversity of polar regions. Acta Oecol 19:303–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vogt WG (1988) Influence of weather on trap catches of Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Aust Ent Soc 27:99–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson KC (1967) The terrestrial arthropoda of Macquarie Island. Australian national Antarctic research expedition reports, Series B, Zoology 99:1–90

  • Whinam J, Chilcott N, Bergstrom DM (2005) Subantarctic hitchhikers: expeditioners as vectors for the introduction of alien organisms. Biol Conserv 121:207–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson M (1996) Biological invasions. Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson M (1999) Invasions. Ecography 22:5–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are very grateful to Dr. Jean-François Voisin for helpful discussions concerning the distribution of aphids in the early 1960s and to Jean-Christophe Simon for valuable information on the genetics of Rhopalosiphum padi. The authors thank Dr. Gail Schofield and Dr. Jonathan Wilson for helpful amendments on a previous version of our manuscript. This research was supported by the “Institut Polaire Francais” (IPEV 136), the CNRS (Zone Atelier de Recherches sur l’Environnement Antarctique et Subantarctique) and the “Agence Nationale de la Recherche” (ANR-07-VULN-004, EVINCE). This research is linked with the SCAR Evolution and Biodiversity in the Antarctic research programme. Mathieu Laparie is supported by a fellow from the MENRT (Université de Rennes 1, France).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, Station Biologique de Paimpont, 35380, Paimpont, France

    M. Lebouvier, M. Laparie, Y. Cozic, P. Vernon, Y. Frenot & David Renault

  2. UMR INRA BiO3P, BP 35327, 35653, Le Rheu Cedex, France

    M. Hullé & Y. Cozic

  3. BFP, UMR 1332, INRA, Université de Bordeaux, 71 avenue Edouard Bourlaux, BP81, 33883, Villenave d’Ornon, France

    A. Marais & T. Candresse

  4. Institut Polaire Français Paul-Emile Victor, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, 29280, Plouzané, France

    Y. Frenot

  5. Université Claude Bernard—Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5023, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France

    L. Lalouette

  6. Université de Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6553 Ecobio, 263 Avenue du Gal Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042, Rennes Cedex, France

    David Renault

Authors
  1. M. Lebouvier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. M. Laparie
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. M. Hullé
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. A. Marais
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Y. Cozic
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. L. Lalouette
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. P. Vernon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. T. Candresse
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Y. Frenot
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. David Renault
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Renault.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lebouvier, M., Laparie, M., Hullé, M. et al. The significance of the sub-Antarctic Kerguelen Islands for the assessment of the vulnerability of native communities to climate change, alien insect invasions and plant viruses. Biol Invasions 13, 1195–1208 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-9946-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-011-9946-5

Keywords

Search

Navigation