Skip to main content
Log in

Multilevel fusion for fast online signature recognition using multi-section VQ and time modelling

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Neural Computing and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Signature recognition is one of the most important biometrics authentication methods, is an integral part of current business activities, and is considered a non-invasive and non-threatening process. This paper presents an online signature verification system using multi-section VQ. We have used multi-section codebooks for signature recognition by splitting the signature into several sections with every section having its own codebook. The final result is based on the score level fusion of the results of each codebook. Moreover, multilevel fusion is performed in this trial to improve the accuracy. We have used SVC database that contains skilled forgery samples. Our experimental results on SVC database have shown 100 % accuracy with 0.003 EER.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Faundez-Zanuy M (2007) Online signature recognition based on VQ-DTW. Pattern Recognit 40(03):981–992

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Gaspar JMP, Zanuy MF, Vicaracho C (2011) Fast online signature recognition based on VQ with time modeling. Eng Appl Artif Intell 24:368–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Zanuy MF, Gaspar JMP (2011) Efficient on-line signature recognition based on multi-section vector quantization. Pattern Anal Appl 14:37–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dolfing H, Aarts E, van Oosterhout JJ (1998) On-line signature verification with Hidden Markov models. ICPR

  5. Al-Mayyan W, Own HS, Zedan H (2011) Rough set approach to online signature identification. Digit Signal Proc 21:477–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Yeung D, Chang H, Xiong Y, George S, Kashi R, Matsumoto T, Rigoll G (2004) SVC2004: first international signature verification competition. Lecture notes on computer science, vol 3072, Springer, pp 16–22

  7. Van Bao L, Garcia-Salicetti S, Dorizzi B (2007) On using the Viterbi path along with HMM likelihood information for online signature verification. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B 37:1237–1247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gruber C, Gruber T, Krinninger S, Sick B (2010) Online signature verification with support vector machines based on LCSS kernel functions. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern B 40(4):1088–1100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Faundez-Zanuy M (2007) On-line signature recognition based on VQ-DTW. Pattern Recognit 40(3):981–992

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Nanni L, Lumini A (2005) Ensemble of Parzen window classifiers for on-line signature verification. Neurocomputing 68:217–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nanni L (2006) Experimental comparison of one-class classifiers for online signature verification. Neurocomputing 69(7–9):869–873

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ketabdar H, Richiardi J, Drygajlo A (2005) Global feature selection for on-line signature verification. In: Proceedings of the 12th international graphonomics society conference

  13. Hua Quan Z, Shuang Huang D, Lei Xia X, Lyu M, Lok T (2006) Spectrum analysis based on windows with variable widths for online signature verification. In: International conference on pattern recognition (ICPR 2006), vol. 2, pp 1122–1125

  14. Garcia-Salicetti S, Fierrez-Aguilar J, Alonso-Fernandez F, Vielhauer C, Guest R, Allano L, Trung TD, Scheidat T, Van BL, Dittmann J, Dorizzi B, Ortega- Garcia J, Gonzalez-Rodriguez J, di Castiglione MB, Fairhurst M (2007) Biosecure reference systems for on-line signature verification: a study of complementarity. Ann Telecommun Spec Issue Multimodal Biom 62(1–2):36–61

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vivaracho-Pascual C, Faundez-Zanuy M, Pascual JM (2009) An efficient low cost approach for on-line signature recognition based on length normalization and fractional distances. Pattern Recognit 42(1):183–193

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Rigoll G, Kosmala A (1998) A systematic comparison between on-line and off- line methods for signature verification with Hidden Markov models. Proc Int Conf Pattern Recognit 2:1755–1757

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fierrez-Aguilar J, Nanni L, Lopez-Peñalba J, Ortega-Garcia J, Maltoni D (2005) An on-line signature verification system based on fusion of local and global information. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on audio- and video-based biometric person authentication (AVBPA'05)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Imran Razzak.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Razzak, M.I., Alhaqbani, B. Multilevel fusion for fast online signature recognition using multi-section VQ and time modelling. Neural Comput & Applic 26, 1117–1127 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-014-1779-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-014-1779-6

Keywords

Navigation