Skip to main content
Log in

Softening and microstructural change following the dynamic recrystallization of austenite

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To characterize the dynamic recrystallization behavior of austenite, continuous-torsion tests were carried out on a Mo steel over the temperature range 950 ‡C to {dy1000} ‡C, and at strain rates of 0.02, 0.2, and 2 s-1. Interrupted-torsion tests also were performed to study the characteristics of postdynamic recrystallization. Quenches were performed after increasing holding times to follow the development of the postdynamic microstructure. Finally, torsion simulations were carried out to assess the importance of metadynamic recrystallization in hot-strip mills. The postdynamic microstructure shows that the growth of dynamically recrystallized grains is the first change that takes place. Then metadynamically recrystallized grains appear and contribute to the softening of the material. The rate of metadynamic recrystallization and the meta-dynamically recrystallized grain size depend on strain rate and temperature and are relatively independent of strain, in contrast to the observations for static recrystallization. True dynamic recrystallization-controlled rolling (DRCR) is shown to require such short interpass times that it does not occur in isolation in hot-strip mills. As these schedules involve 20 to 80 pct softening by metadynamic recrystallization, a new concept known as metadynamic recrystallization-controlled rolling (MDRCR) is introduced to describe this type of situation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. F.H. Samuel, S. Yue, J.J. Jonas, and K.R. Barnes:ISIJ Int., 1990, vol. 30, pp. 216–25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. L.N. Pussegoda, S. Yue, and J.J. Jonas:Metall. Trans. A, 1990, vol. 21A, 1990, pp. 153–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.J. Jonas:Recrystallization 90, T. Chandra, ed., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 27–36.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P.D. Hodgson, R.E. Gloss, and G.L. Dunlop:Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Proc, ISS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 527–34.

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Bacroix, M.G. Akben, and J.J. Jonas:Thermomechanical Processing of Microalloyed Austenite, A.J. DeArdoet al., eds., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1982, pp. 293–318.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Ouchi, T. Sanpei, T. Okita, and I. Kozasu:Hot Deformation of Austenite, J.B. Ballance, ed., AIME, New York, NY, 1977, pp. 316–40.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Misra, D. Dunne, and T. Chandra:Int. Conf. on Physical Metallurgy of Thermomechanical Processing of Steels and Other Metals, Tokyo, June 6-10, 1988, ISIJ, vol. 2, pp. 745-52.

  8. D.S. Fields Jr. and W.A. Backofen:Proc. ASTM, 1957, vol. 57, pp. 1259–72.

    Google Scholar 

  9. ASTM standards, El 12-84, 1986, vol. 02-01, pp. 1124-55.

  10. G.F. Vander Voort:Metallography Principles and Practice, Materials Science and Engineering Series, McGraw-Hill,New York, NY, 1984, pp. 465–70.

    Google Scholar 

  11. C.M. Sellars and W.J.McG. Tegart:Acta Metall., 1966, vol. 14, pp. 1136–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. P.D. Hodgson and R.K. Gibbs:Mathematical Modelling of Hot Rolling of Steel, S. Yue, ed., CIM, Montreal, 1990, pp. 76–85.

    Google Scholar 

  13. C.M. Sellars:Hot Working and Forming Processes, C.M. Sellars and G.J. Davies, eds., Metals Society, London, 1979, pp. 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A Laasraoui and J.J. Jonas:Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 1545–58.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Sakai, M. Ohashi, K. Chiba, and J.J. Jonas:Acta Metall., 1988, vol. 36, pp. 1781–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Z. Xu and T. Sakai:Mater. Trans. JIM, 1991, vol. 32, pp. 174–80.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R.A. Petkovic, M.J. Luton, and J.J. Jonas:Can. Metall. Q., 1975, vol. 14, pp. 137–45.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R.A.P. Djaic and J.J. Jonas:Metall. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, pp. 621–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R.A. Petkovic, M.J. Luton, and J.J. Jonas:Acta Metall., 1979, vol. 27, pp. 1633–48.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Laasraoui and J.J. Jonas:Metall. Trans., 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 151–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. G.R. Canova, S. Shrivastava, J.J. Jonas, and C. G'Sell:Formability of Metallic Materials, 2000 A.D., ASTM STP 723, J.R. Newby and B.A. Niemeier, eds., ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1982, pp. 189-210.

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Roucoules: Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Avrami:J. Chem. Phys., 1939, vol. 7, pp. 1103–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. P. Choquet, P. Fabregue, J. Giusti, B. Chamont, J.N. Pezant, and F. Blanchet:Mathematical Modelling of Hot Rolling of Steel, S. Yue, ed., CIM, Montreal, PQ, 1990, pp. 34–43.

    Google Scholar 

  25. D.J. Towle and T. Gladman:Met. Sci.v 1979, vol. 13, pp. 246–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. C.M. Sellars:Proc. 7th Int. Symp. on Metallurgy and Materials Science, Ris0, 1986, N. Hansen, D. Juul Jensen, T. Leffers, and B. Ralph, eds., pp. 167-87.

  27. D.R. Barraclough and C.M. Sellars:Met. Sci., 1979, vol. 13, pp. 257–67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R.A. Petkovic: Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  29. P.D. Hodgson, A. Brownrigg, and S.H. Algie:Recrystallization 90, T. Chandra, ed., TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1990, pp. 541–46.

    Google Scholar 

  30. C.M. Sellars:Mathematical Modelling of Hot Rolling of Steel, edS. Yue, ed. CIM, Montreal, 1990, pp. 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  31. L.T. Mavropoulos and J.J. Jonas:Can. Metall. Q., 1988, vol. 27, pp. 235–46.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. E. Ruibal, J.J. Urcola, and M. Fuentes: Z.Metallkd.v 1985, vol. 76, pp. 568–76.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. P. Choquet, B. de Lambertie, and C. Perdrix:4th Int. Steel Rolling, France, 1987, IRSID, vol. 1, pp. B.5.1-B.5.8.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Z. Xu and T. Sakai:J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 1991, vol. 55, pp. 1182–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. H.L. Andrade, M.G. Akben, and J.J. Jonas,Metall. Trans. A, 1983, vol. 14A, pp. 1967–77.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. E.A. Simielli, S. Yue, and J.J. Jonas:Metall. Trans. A, 1992, vol. 23A, pp. 597–608.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. C. Roucoules: These, Diplome d'Etude Approfondie, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  38. P.D. Hodgson, J.J. Jonas, and S. Yue:Int. Conf. on Grain Growth in Poly'crystalline Materials, Rome, Italy, 1992, CSM, Materials Science Forum, vol. 94-96, pp. 715–22.

    Google Scholar 

  39. E. Anelli:1SIJ Int., 1992, vol. 32, pp. 440–49.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

1

C. ROUCOULES, formerly with the Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roucoules, C., Hodgson, P.D., Yue, S. et al. Softening and microstructural change following the dynamic recrystallization of austenite. Metall Mater Trans A 25, 389–400 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02647984

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02647984

Keywords

Navigation