Skip to main content

Face Recognition Technologies for Evidential Evaluation of Video Traces

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science

Part of the book series: Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ((ACVPR))

Abstract

Human recognition from video traces is an important task in forensic investigations and evidence evaluations. Compared with other biometric traits, face is one of the most popularly used modalities for human recognition due to the fact that its collection is non-intrusive and requires less cooperation from the subjects. Moreover, face images taken at a long distance can still provide reasonable resolution, while most biometric modalities, such as iris and fingerprint, do not have this merit. In this chapter, we discuss automatic face recognition technologies for evidential evaluations of video traces. We first introduce the general concepts in both forensic and automatic face recognition , then analyse the difficulties in face recognition from videos . We summarise and categorise the approaches for handling different uncontrollable factors in difficult recognition conditions. Finally we discuss some challenges and trends in face recognition research in both forensics and biometrics . Given its merits tested in many deployed systems and great potential in other emerging applications, considerable research and development efforts are expected to be devoted in face recognition in the near future.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    National Police Library, http://www.college.police.uk/.

References

  1. Abate AF, Nappi M, Riccio D, Sabatino G (2007) 2D and 3D face recognition: a survey. Pattern Recognit Lett 28(14):1885–1906. Image: Information and Control

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahonen T, Rahtu E, Ojansivu V, Heikkila J (2008) Recognition of blurred faces using local phase quantization. In: International conference on pattern recognition (ICPR), pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ahonen T, Hadid A, Pietikainen M (2006) Face description with local binary patterns: application to face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28(12):2037–2041

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arandjelović O, Cipolla R (2007) A manifold approach to face recognition from low quality video across illumination and pose using implicit super-resolution. In: IEEE international conference computer vision (ICCV), pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  5. Arandjelović O, Cipolla R (2009) A pose-wise linear illumination manifold model for face recognition using video. Comput Vis Image Underst 113(1):113–125

    Google Scholar 

  6. Barr JR, Bowyer KW, Flynn PJ, Biswas S (2012) Face recognition from video: a review. Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell 26(5)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Belhumeur PN, Hespanha JP, Kriegman DJ (1997) Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 19(7):711–720

    Google Scholar 

  8. Belhumeur PN, Kriegman D (1996) What is the set of images of an object under all possible lighting conditions? In: IEEE conference computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), pp 270–277

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bhatt HS, Singh R, Vatsa M (2014) On recognizing faces in videos using clustering-based re-ranking and fusion. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 9(7):1056–1068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Biswas S, Bowyer KW, Flynn PJ (2010) Multidimensional scaling for matching low-resolution facial images. In: IEEE international conference on biometrics: theory, applications, and systems (BTAS), pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  11. Castillo CD, Jacobs DW (2009) Using stereo matching with general epipolar geometry for 2d face recognition across pose. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(12):2298–2304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen T, Yin W, Zhou XS, Comaniciu D, Huang TS (2006) Total variation models for variable lighting face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 28(9):1519–1524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen YC, Patel VM, Phillips PJ, Chellappa R (2012) Dictionary-based face recognition from video. In: Fitzgibbon A, Lazebnik S, Perona P, Sato Y, Schmid C (eds) European conference computer vision (ECCV), vol 7577. Lecture notes in computer science. Springer, Berlin, pp 766–779

    Google Scholar 

  14. Du M, Sankaranarayanan AC, Chellappa R (2014) Robust face recognition from multi-view videos. IEEE Trans Image Process 23(3):1105–1117

    Google Scholar 

  15. Du S, Ward R (2005) Wavelet-based illumination normalization for face recognition. In: IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP), vol 2, pp II-954-7

    Google Scholar 

  16. Firth N (2011) Face recognition technology fails to find UK rioters. New Sci

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gabriel H, del Solar JR, Verschae R, Correa M (2012) A comparative study of thermal face recognition methods in unconstrained environments. Pattern Recognit 45(7):2445–2459

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gao Y, Leung MKH (2002) Face recognition using line edge map. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(6):764–779

    Google Scholar 

  19. Geng X, Zhou Z-H, Smith-Miles K (2007) Automatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(12):2234–2240

    Google Scholar 

  20. Georghiades AS, Belhumeur PN, Kriegman D (2001) From few to many: illumination cone models for face recognition under variable lighting and pose. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 23(6):643–660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Guan Y, Wei X, Li C-T, Marcialis GL, Roli F, Tistarelli M (2013) Combining gait and face for tackling the elapsed time challenges. In: IEEE international conference on biometrics: theory, applications, and systems (BTAS), pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  22. Guodong G, Fu Y, Dyer CR, Huang TS (2008) Image-based human age estimation by manifold learning and locally adjusted robust regression. IEEE Tran Image Process 17(7):1178–1188

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hadid A, Nishiyama M, Sato Y (2010) Recognition of blurred faces via facial deblurring combined with blur-tolerant descriptors. In: 2010 20th international conference on pattern recognition (ICPR), pp 1160–1163

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hua F, Johnson P, Sazonova N, Lopez-Meyer P, Schuckers S (2012) Impact of out-of-focus blur on face recognition performance based on modular transfer function. In: IAPR international conference biometrics (ICB), pp 85–90

    Google Scholar 

  25. Jia H, Martínez AM (2008) Face recognition with occlusions in the training and testing sets. In: IEEE international conference automatic face and gesture recognition (FG), pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  26. Jia H, Martínez AM (2009) Support vector machines in face recognition with occlusions. In: IEEE conference computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), pp 136–141

    Google Scholar 

  27. Jiang D, Hu Y, Yan S, Zhang L, Zhang H, Gao W (2005) Efficient 3d reconstruction for face recognition. Pattern Recognit 38(6):787–798. Image Understanding for Photographs

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kanade T (1973) Picture processing system by computer complex and recognition of human faces. In: Doctoral dissertation, Kyoto University

    Google Scholar 

  29. Klare B, Jain AK (2010) Heterogeneous face recognition: matching NIR to visible light images. In: International conference on pattern recognition (ICPR), pp 1513–1516

    Google Scholar 

  30. Klontz JC, Jain AK (2013) A case study on unconstrained facial recognition using the Boston marathon bombings suspects. Technical Report MSU-CSE-13-4

    Google Scholar 

  31. Lambert J (1760) Photometria sive de mensura et gradibus luminus. Colorum et Umbrae, Eberhard Klett

    Google Scholar 

  32. Li B, Chellappa R (2002) A generic approach to simultaneous tracking and verification in video. IEEE Trans Image Process 11(5):530–544

    Google Scholar 

  33. Li B, Chang H, Shan S, Chen X (2010) Low-resolution face recognition via coupled locality preserving mappings. IEEE Signal Process Lett 17(1):20–23

    Google Scholar 

  34. Li SZ, Chu R, Liao S, Zhang L (2007) Illumination invariant face recognition using near-infrared images. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(4):627–639

    Google Scholar 

  35. Li Y, Gong S, Sherrah J, Liddell H (2004) Support vector machine based multi-view face detection and recognition. Image Vis Comput 22(5):413–427

    Google Scholar 

  36. Liao S, Jain AK, Li SZ (2013) Partial face recognition: alignment-free approach. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 35(5):1193–1205

    Google Scholar 

  37. Liu X, Chen I (2003) Video-based face recognition using adaptive hidden markov models. In: IEEE conference computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), vol 1, pp I–340–I–345

    Google Scholar 

  38. Lowe DG (2004) Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int J Comput Vis 60(2):91–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Martínez AM (2002) Recognizing imprecisely localized, partially occluded, and expression variant faces from a single sample per class. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(6):748–763

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Meuwly D, Veldhuis R (2012) Forensic biometrics: from two communities to one discipline. In: International conference of the biometrics special interest group BIOSIG, Darmstadt, Germany, pp 1–12

    Google Scholar 

  41. Min R, Hadid A, Dugelay J-C (2011) Improving the recognition of faces occluded by facial accessories. In: IEEE international conference automatic face and gesture recognition (FG), pp 442–447

    Google Scholar 

  42. Nishiyama M, Hadid A, Takeshima H, Shotton J, Kozakaya T, Yamaguchi O (2011) Facial deblur inference using subspace analysis for recognition of blurred faces. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 33(4):838–845

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Shekhar S, Patel VM, Chellappa R (2011) Synthesis-based recognition of low resolution faces. In: IEEE international joint conference on biometrics (IJCB), pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  44. Storer M, Urschler M, Bischof H (2010) Occlusion detection for ICAO compliant facial photographs. In: IEEE conference computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW), pp 122–129

    Google Scholar 

  45. Tan X, Chen S, Zhou Z-H, Liu J (2009) Face recognition under occlusions and variant expressions with partial similarity. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 4(2):217–230

    Google Scholar 

  46. Travis A (2008) Police trying out national database with 750,000 mugshots. MPs told. The guardian

    Google Scholar 

  47. Turk MA, Pentland AP (1991) Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: IEEE conference computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), pp 586–591

    Google Scholar 

  48. Tzimiropoulos G, Zafeiriou S, Pantic M (2012) Subspace learning from image gradient orientations. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 34(12):2454–2466

    Google Scholar 

  49. Wang R, Shan S, Chen X, Gao W (2008) Manifold-manifold distance with application to face recognition based on image set. In: IEEE conference computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR), pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  50. Wei X, Li C-T (2013) Fixation and saccade based face recognition from single image per person with various occlusions and expressions. In: IEEE conference computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW), pp 70–75

    Google Scholar 

  51. Wei X, Li C-T, Hu Y (2012) Robust face recognition under varying illumination and occlusion considering structured sparsity. In: International conference digital image computing techniques and applications (DICTA), pp 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  52. Wei X, Li C-T, Lei Z, Yi D, Li SZ (2014) Dynamic image-to-class warping for occluded face recognition. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 9(12):2035–2050

    Google Scholar 

  53. Wright J, Yang AY, Ganesh A, Sastry SS, Ma Y (2009) Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 31(2):210–227

    Google Scholar 

  54. Zhang H, Yang J, Zhang Y, Nasrabadi NM, Huang TS (2011) Close the loop: joint blind image restoration and recognition with sparse representation prior. In: IEEE international conference computer vision (ICCV), pp 770–777

    Google Scholar 

  55. Zhang L, Yang M, Feng X (2011) Sparse representation or collaborative representation: which helps face recognition? In: IEEE international conference computer vision (ICCV), pp 471–478

    Google Scholar 

  56. Zhou S, Krueger V, Chellappa R (2003) Probabilistic recognition of human faces from video. Comput Vis Image Underst 91(1–2):214–245. Special issue on face recognition

    Google Scholar 

  57. Zhou SK, Chellappa R, Moghaddam B (2004) Visual tracking and recognition using appearance-adaptive models in particle filters. IEEE Trans Image Process 13(11):1491–1506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Zhu J, Cao D, Liu S, Lei Z, Li SZ (2012) Discriminant analysis with Gabor phase for robust face recognition. In: IAPR international conference biometrics (ICB), pp 13–18

    Google Scholar 

  59. Zou WW, Yuen PC, Chellappa R (2013) Low-resolution face tracker robust to illumination variations. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(5):1726–1739

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  60. Zou X, Kittler J, Messer K (2007) Illumination invariant face recognition: a survey. In: IEEE international conference on biometrics: theory, applications, and systems (BTAS), pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xingjie Wei .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wei, X., Li, CT. (2017). Face Recognition Technologies for Evidential Evaluation of Video Traces. In: Tistarelli, M., Champod, C. (eds) Handbook of Biometrics for Forensic Science. Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50673-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50673-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50671-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50673-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics