Abstract
This chapter addresses the professional learning needs of teachers in the vocational education and training (VET) sector under the changed circumstances of internationalization and international student mobility. International education is Australia’s largest service export, contributing over $16 billion to the national economy annually. Australian VET teachers are facing significant professional challenges to engage with pedagogical issues in teaching international students. However, there has been a lack of research on how teachers are equipped to effectively cater for international students and respond to the demands of internationalization in VET through professional development. Drawing on empirical research and positioning theory, this chapter analyzes the impact of the presence of international students on VET teachers’ professional learning needs and practices. The findings suggest the need to systemically and explicitly support substantive professional learning with regard to approaches to engaging and teaching international students. The findings in particular show teachers’ aspiration for deep and responsive capacity building and professional learning concerning three primary areas including understandings of international students’ backgrounds and motives for undertaking Australian VET, currency with research on international students, and capacity to develop pedagogies responsive to this cohort. Professional learning centered on these areas is essential to foster conditions for the generation of a more truly student-centered and international student-responsive practices among teachers.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
AEI. (2015). Monthly summary of international student enrolment data – June 2015. Retrieved from https://internationaleducation.gov.au/research/International-Student-Data/Documents/Monthlysummaries of international student enrolment data 2015/06_June_2015_MonthlySummary.pdf
AWPA. (2013). Future focus: 2013 national workforce development strategy. Commonwealth of Australia: Australian Workforce and Productivity Agency (AWPA).
Biggs, J. (2001). Insights into teaching the Chinese learner. In D. Watkins & J. Biggs (Eds.), Teaching the Chinese learner: Psychological and pedagogical perspectives. Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, University of Hong Kong Press.
Billett, S., Choy, S., & Smith, R. (2013). Evaluation of continuing professional development programs provided by the VET Development Centre. Melbourne: VET Development Centre.
Clayton, B. (2009). Practitioner experiences and expectations with the certificate IV in training and assessment (TAA40104): A discussion of the issues. discussion paper. Adelaide: National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER).
Fisher, R., & Saunders, M. (2017). International Students and Further Education Colleges in England: The Context, Policy Tensions, and Some Aspects of Practice. In T. L. Tran & K. Dempsey (Eds.), Internationalization in vocational education and training: Transnational perspectives. Dordrecht: Springer.
Gay, G. (2003). Developing cultural critical consciousness and self-reflection in preservice teacher education. Theory Into Practice, 42(3), 181–187.
Green, W., & Whitsed, C. (2012). Reflections on an alternative approach to continuing professional learning for internationalization of the curriculum across disciplines. Journal of Studies in International Education, 17(2), 148–164.
Guthrie, H. (2010). Professional development in the vocational education and training workforce. Occasional paper, Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED511678.pdf.
Guthrie, H., & Clayton, B. (2010). Building capability in vocational education and training providers: The TAFE cut. Occasional paper, Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED508300.pdf.
Hardy, I., Rönnerman, K., Furu, E. M., Salo, P., & Forsman, L. (2010). Professional development policy and politics across international contexts: From mutuality to measurability? Pedagogy Culture & Society, 18(1), 81–92. doi:10.1080/14681360903556871.
Hare, J. (2015, February 4). Foreign students bring in $16bn to Australia. The Australian. Retrieved from http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/foreign-students-bring-in-16bn-to-australia/story-e6frgcjx-1227207034946
Harré, R., & van Langenhove, L. (Eds.). (1999). Positioning theory: The moral context of intentional actions. Oxford: Blackwell.
Harris, R., Clayton, B., & Chappell, C. (2007). Supporting vocational education and training providers in building capability for the future: Research overview. Adelaide: National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER).
Harris, R., Simons, M., Hill, D., Smith, E., Pearce, R., Blakeley, J., Choy, S., & Snewin, D. (2001). The changing role of staff development for teachers and trainers in vocational education and training. Adelaide: National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER).
Hawke, G. (2008). Making decisions about workforce development in registered training organizations. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED503371.pdf.
Jones, R. L. (2006). Older people’ talking as if they are not older people: Positioning theory as an explanation. Journal of Aging Studies, 20(1), 79–91. doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2004.12.003.
Knight, P., Tait, J., & Yorke, M. (2006). The professional learning of teachers in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 31(03), 319–339. doi:10.1080/03075070600680786.
Leask, B. (2013). Internationalization of the curriculum and the disciplines current perspectives and directions for the future. Journal of Studies in International Education, 17(2), 99–102. doi:10.1177/1028315313486228.
McGavin, E. (2013). Identity on the edge: The impact of risk, compliance and performativity on VET practitioner identity. In AVETRA 2013: VET research at the edge–training for diversity and change. Proceedings of the Australian Vocational Education and Training Research Association 2013 conference (pp. 1–10). Australia: AVETRA.
Miles, J. (2013). Teacher identity and transformation through critical pedagogy: Challenges and models of teaching teachers in vocational education and training (VET). Australia: AVETRA.
Nakar, S. (2012). The ‘voice’ of VET teachers: Teacher dilemmas and their implications for international students, teachers and VET institutions. Paper presented at the Australian VET Research Association 15th annual conference, Canberra, ACT.
Nakar, S. (2013). Understanding VET teachers’ challenges in providing quality education to international students. International Journal of Training Research, 11(1), 79–88. doi:10.5172/ijtr.2013.11.1.79.
NVEAC. (2011). Blue print 2011–2016 – Creating futures: Achieving potential through VET. Adelaide: NVEAC.
Pasura, R. (2017). International student mobility and its impact on the Australian private VET sector. In T. L. Tran & K. Dempsey (Eds.), Internationalization in vocational education and training: Transnational perspectives. Dordrecht: Springer.
Pasura, R. (2015). International students in the private VET sector in Melbourne, Australia: Rethinking their characteristics and aspirations outside the deficit model. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 67(2), 203–218. doi:10.1080/13636820.2015.1022580.
Productivity Commission. (2011). Vocational education and training workforce (SSRN working paper series). Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
Sanderson, G. (2011). Internationalization and teaching in higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 30(5), 661–676. doi:10.1080/07294360.2011.598455.
Schofield, K., & McDonald, R. (2004). Moving on: Report of the high level review of training packages. Brisbane: Australian National Training Authority.
Skills Australia. (2010). Australian workforce futures: A national workforce development strategy. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
Smith, E., & Grace, L. (2011). Vocational educators’ qualifications: A pedagogical poor relation? International Journal of Training Research, 9(3), 204–217. doi:10.5172/ijtr.9.3.204.
TAFE Directors Australia. (2011). Strategic framework for international engagement by the Australian VET sector. Retrieved from http://www.tda.edu.au/resources/1401081.pdf
Tran, L. T. (2013a). Internationalization of vocational education and training: An adapting curve for teachers and learners. Journal of Studies in International Education, 17(4), 492–507. doi:10.1177/1028315312469987.
Tran, L. T. (2013b). Teaching international students in vocational education: New pedagogical approaches. Melbourne: ACER Press.
Tran, L. T. (2013c). International student adaptation to academic writing in higher education. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Tran, L. T., & Dempsey, K. (2015). Internationalization in vocational education and training: Is internationalization moving from the periphery to the center of VET? Research Digest No .7. IEAA. Retrieved from http://www.ieaa.org.au/documents/item/603
Tran, T. L., & Dempsey, K. (2017). Internationalization in VET: An overview. In T. L. Tran & K. Dempsey (Eds.), Internationalization in vocational education and training: Transnational perspectives. Dordrecht: Springer.
Tran, L. T., & Nguyen, N. T. (2015). Re-imagining teachers’ identity and professionalism under the condition of international education. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 21(8), 958–973. doi:10.1080/13540602.2015.1005866.
Tran, L. T., & Nyland, C. (2011). International vocational education and training: The migration and learning mix. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 51(1), 8–31.
Tran, L. T. (2011). Committed, face-value, hybrid or mutual adaptation? The experiences of international students in higher education. Educational Review, 63(1), 79–94.
Tran, L. T., & Nyland, C. (2013). Competency-based training, global skills mobility and the teaching of international students in vocational education and training. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 65(1), 143–157. doi: 10.1080/13636820.2012.755215
Tran, L. T (2015). Mobility as ‘becoming’: A Bourdieuian analysis of the factors shaping international student mobility. British Journal of Sociology of Education. (Ahead of print): doi: 10.1080/01425692.2015.1044070
Tran, L. T., & Pham, L. (2015). International students in transnational mobility: Intercultural connectedness with domestic and international peers, institutions and the wider community. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education. doi:10.1080/03057925.2015.1057479.
Tran, L. T. & Soejatminah, S. (2016). ‘Get foot in the door’: International students’ perceptions of work-integrated learning. British Journal of Educational Studies. (Ahead of print): 1–19. doi: 10.1080/00071005.2015.1128526
Tran, L. T., & Vu, T. (2016). ‘I’m not like that, why treat me the same way?’ Stereotyping international students as ‘migration hunters’ and its impact. The Australian Educational Researcher, 1–18. doi: 10.1007/s13384-015-0198-8
Warhurst, R. P. (2008). ‘Cigars on the flight‐deck’: New lecturers’ participatory learning within workplace communities of practice. Studies in Higher Education, 33(4), 453–467. doi:10.1080/03075070802211828.
Wheelahan, L. (2010). Literature review: The quality of teaching in VET (unpublished paper). Melbourne: LH Martin Institute.
Wheelahan, L., & Moodie, G. (2011). The quality of teaching in VET: Final report and recommendations. Australian College of Educators.
Williams, K. M. (2010). Examining education qualifications for Australian vocational education practitioners. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 62(2), 183–194. doi:10.1080/13636821003797648.
Acknowledgment
We are thankful to the staff participants who shared with us their insights and to Kate Dempsey who helped with the data collection for this project. We acknowledge the funding from the Australian Research Council for this research through the DECRA scheme.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tran, L.T., Le, T.T.T. (2017). Teacher Professional Development Under the Impact of Internationalization in VET. In: Tran, L., Dempsey, K. (eds) Internationalization in Vocational Education and Training. Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47859-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47859-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47857-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47859-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)