Skip to main content

Evolving an Adaptive Artificial Neural Network with a Gravitational Search Algorithm

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Decision Technologies (IDT 2017)

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 39))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, a supervised fuzzy adaptive resonance theory neural network, i.e., Fuzzy ARTMAP (FAM), is integrated with a heuristic Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) that is inspired from the laws of Newtonian gravity. The proposed FAM-GSA model combines the unique features of both constituents to perform data classification. The classification performance of FAM-GSA is benchmarked against other state-of-art machine learning classifiers using an artificially generated data set and two real data sets from different domains. Comparatively, the empirical results indicate that FAM-GSA generally is able to achieve a better classification performance with a parsimonious network size, but with the expense of a higher computational load.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shen, F., Ouyang, Q., Kasai, W., Hasegawa, O.: A general associative memory based on self-organizing incremental neural network. Neurocomputing 104, 57–71 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fišer, D., Faigl, J., Kulich, M.: Growing neural gas efficiently. Neurocomputing 104, 72–82 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Allahyar, A., Yazdi, H.S., Harati, A.: Constrained semi-supervised growing self-organizing map. Neurocomputing 147, 456–471 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Reiner, P., Wilamowski, B.M.: Efficient incremental construction of RBF networks using quasi-gradient method. Neurocomputing 150, 349–356 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, Y., Ji, H., Zhang, W.: TPPFAM: Use of threshold and posterior probability for category reduction in fuzzy ARTMAP. Neurocomputing 124, 63–71 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatto, C.D., Vecchi, M.P.: Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 220, 671–680 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Rashedi, E., Nezamabadi-pour, H., Saryazdi, S.: GSA: A gravitational search algorithm. Inf. Sci. 179, 2232–2248 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Mitchell, M.: An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms. MIT Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Farmer, J.D., Packard, N., Perelson, A.: The immune system, adaptation and machine learning. Phys. D 2, 187–204 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Dorigo, M., Maniezzo, V., Colorni, A.: Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man, Cybern. Part B 26, 29–41 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.C.: Particle swarm optimization. Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Neural Netw. 4, 1942–1948 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Passino, K.M.: Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Mag. 22, 52–67 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Karakış, R., Tez, M., Kılıç, Y.A., Kuru, Y., Güler, İ.: A genetic algorithm model based on artificial neural network for prediction of the axillary lymph node status in breast cancer. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 26, 945–950 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wong, T.C., Ngan, S.C.: A comparison of hybrid genetic algorithm and hybrid particle swarm optimization to minimize make span for assembly job shop. Appl. Soft Comput. 13, 1391–1399 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Carpenter, G.A., Grossberg, S., Markuzon, N., Reynolds, J.H., Rosen, D.B.: Fuzzy artmap: a neural network architecture for incremental supervised learning of analog multidimensional maps. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 3, 698–713 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Baskar, S., Subraraj, P., Rao, M.V.C.: Performance of hybrid real coded genetic algorithms. Int. J. Comput. Eng. Sci. 2, 583–602 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ripley, B.D.: Neural networks and related methods for classification. J. Roy. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B (Methodol.) 56, 409–456 (1994)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Asuncion, A., Newman, D.J.: UCI Machine Learning Repository [http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html]. University of California, School of Information and Computer Science, Irvine, CA (2007)

  19. Efron, B.: Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife. Ann. Stat. 7, 1–26 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Ding, S., Xu, L., Su, C., Jin, F.: An optimizing method of rbf neural network based on genetic algorithm. Neural Comput. Appl. 21(2012), 333–336 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kohavi, R.: A study of cross validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), pp. 1137–1145. Morgan Kaufmann (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tallón-Ballesteros, A.J., Hervás-Martínez, C., Riquelme, J.C., Ruiz, R.: Feature selection to enhance a two-stage evolutionary algorithm in product unit neural networks for complex classification problems. Neurocomputing 114, 107–117 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shing Chiang Tan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Tan, S.C., Lim, C.P. (2015). Evolving an Adaptive Artificial Neural Network with a Gravitational Search Algorithm. In: Neves-Silva, R., Jain, L., Howlett, R. (eds) Intelligent Decision Technologies. IDT 2017. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 39. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19857-6_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19857-6_51

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19856-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19857-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics