Abstract
Smart grid holds a great promise for a cleaner, more efficient power; healthier air; and lower greenhouse gas emissions. A smart grid vastly improves energy efficiency and is already revolutionizing our energy future. A smart power grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology with two-way communication to control appliances at consumers’ homes to save energy, reduce cost, and increase reliability and transparency. A smart grid includes an intelligent monitoring system that keeps track of all electricity flowing in the system. It also incorporates the capability of integrating renewable electricity, such as solar and wind, at the consumer end. For houses equipped with solar panels and/or wind turbines, the goal is for them to consume no more energy than they produce and to produce net zero carbon emissions. The future with smart grid may look like a lot of distributed “green” generation at the consumer end replacing the conventional generation and thus easing its way to more sustainable future energy needs.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Ackermann T, Andersson G, Söder L (2001) Distributed generation: a definition. Electr Power Syst Res 57:195–204
Albadi MH, El-Saadany EF (2008) A summary of demand response in electricity markets. Electr Power Syst Res 78:1989–1996
Albadi MH et al (2013) Optimal allocation of solar PV systems in rural areas using genetic algorithms – case study. Int J Sustain Eng 6(4):301–306
Au T, Au T (1983) Engineering economics for capital investment analysis. Allyn and Bacon, Boston
Babic J (2014) Agent-based modeling of electricity markets in a smart grid environment 2014 [Online]. http://www.fer.unizg.hr/_download/repository/KDI_Jurica_Babic.pdf. Accessed 14 Nov 2014
Banerjee A et al (2005) Wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) technologies for broadband access: a review [DInvited]. J Opt Netw 4(11):737–758
Bhattacharya K, Bollen MHJ, Daalder JE (2001) Operation of restructured power systems. Kluwer, Boston
Biglieri E (2003) Coding and modulation for a horrible channel. IEEE Commun Mag 41(5):92–98
Bilgin BE, Gungor VC (2012) Performance evaluations of ZigBee in different smart grid environments. Comput Netw 56(8):2196–2205
Bloustein E (2005) School of planning and public policy, assessment of customer response to real time pricing, Rutgers. The State University of New Jersey [Online]. http://www.policy.rutgers.edu
Bouvier S, Strubel P (2010) Deploying a smarter grid through cable solutions and services. White paper Nexans
BuddeComm (2010) 2009 global smart grids – intelligent energy technology [Online]. http://www.budde.com.au/Research/Global-Smart-Grids-Intelligent-Energy-Technology.html. Accessed 10 Apr 2010
C. E. Commission (2004) DG definition and cost-benefit analysis – policy inventory, Sacramento, CA 95814-5512, California
Carnegie Mellon University (2014a) Smart grid maturity model: matrix. Version 1.2
Carnegie Mellon University (2014b) SGMM around the world [Online]. http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/Webinar/2014_018_101_303535.pdf. Accessed 19 Nov 2014
Cordeiro C, Akhmetov D, Park M (2010) Ieee 802.11Ad: introduction and performance evaluation of the first multi-gbps wifi technology.In: Proceedings of the 2010 ACM international workshop on mmWave communications: from circuits to networks, New York, pp 3–8
Department of Energy, USA (2008) The smart grid: an introduction [Online]. http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/DOE_SG_Book_Single_Pages.pdf. Accessed 7 May 2015
Dzung D et al (2005) Security for industrial communication systems. Proc IEEE 93(6):1152–1177
El-Khattam W (2004) Power delivery system planning implementing distributed generation. University of Waterloo, Waterloo
EPRI Report (2010) Methodological approach for estimating the benefits and costs of smart grid demonstration projects. EPRI, Palo Alto, 94303-0813
EPRI Report (2011) Estimating the costs and benefits of the smart grid: a preliminary estimate of the investment requirements and the resultant benefits of a fully functioning smart grid. EPRI, Palo Alto, 1022519
EPRI Report (2012) Guidebook for cost/benefit analysis of smart grid demonstration projects: revision 1, measuring impacts and monetizing benefits. EPRI, Palo Alto, 1025734
EPRI Report (2013) Guidebook for cost/benefit analysis of smart grid demonstration projects: revision 2. EPRI, Palo Alto, 3002002266
Ergen SC (2004) ZigBee/IEEE 802.15. 4 summary, vol 10. UC Berkeley, California, USA
Ernst & Young (2012) Smart grid: a race worth winning? A report on the economic benefits of smart grid. London
Essiambre R-J, Ryf R, Fontaine NK, Randel S (2013) Breakthroughs in photonics 2012: space-division multiplexing in multimode and multicore fibers for high-capacity optical communication. IEEE Photonics J 5(2):0701307
European Commission JRC Report (2012) Guidelines for conducting a cost-benefit analysis of smart grid projects. Joint Research Centre, Petten
Fadaeenejada M et al (2014) The present and future of smart power grid in developing countries. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 29:828–834
Fang X et al (2012) Smart grid – the new and improved power grid: a survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 14(4):944–980
Flynn B (2007) What is the real potential of the smart grid? In: The AMRA international symposium, Reno, 30 Sept–3 Oct 2007
Fouda MM et al (2011) A lightweight message authentication scheme for smart grid communications. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 2(4):675–685
Galli S, Scaglione A, Wang Z (2011) For the grid and through the grid: the role of power line communications in the smart grid. Proc IEEE 99(6):998–1027
Giani A et al (2011) Smart grid data integrity attacks: characterizations and countermeasures. In: Smart grid communications (SmartGridComm), 2011 I.E. international conference on, Brussels, Belgium, pp 232–237
Giordano V et al (2013) Smart grid projects in Europe: lessons learned and current developments. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy and Transport, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. © European Union, 2011
Gumerman EZ et al (2003) Evaluation framework and tools for distributed energy resources. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley
Gungor VC, Lambert FC (2006) A survey on communication networks for electric system automation. Comput Netw 50(7):877–897
Gungor VC et al (2011) Smart grid technologies: communication technologies and standards. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 7(4):529–539
IEA (2002) Distributed generation in liberalised electricity markets. Paris. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)/International Energy Agency (IEA)
IEA (2014) Tracking clean energy progress 2014: energy technology perspectives 2014 excerpt IEA input to the clean energy ministerial [Online]. http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/Tracking_clean_energy_progress_2014.pdf. Accessed 18 Nov 2014
International Energy Agency (2003) The power to choose – demand response in liberalized electricity markets. OECD, Paris
International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) (2013) Smart grids and renewable – a guide for effective deployment [Online]. http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/smart_grids.pdf. Accessed 7 May 2015
Jackson J (2011) The utility smart grid business case: problems, pitfalls and ten real-world recommendations. In: 2nd annual evaluating the business case for smart grid investments, Orlando, 20–21 Oct 2011
Jung M, Yeung P (2011) Connecting smart grid & climate change. Silver Spring Networks. http://www.silverspringnet.com/pdfs/SSN_WP_ConnectingSmartGrid-1109.pdf. Accessed 3 Dec 2014
King C (2005) Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI). DRAM Coalition [Online]. www.oregon.gov/PUC/electric_gas/010605/king.pdf?ga=t. Accessed Nov 2012
Li X et al (2012) Securing smart grid: cyber attacks, countermeasures, and challenges. IEEE Commun Mag 50(8):38–45
Lin H et al (2011) Power system and communication network co-simulation for smart grid applications. In: Innovative smart grid technologies (ISGT), 2011 I.E. PES, California, USA, pp 1–6
Liu J et al (2011) Applications of internet of things on smart grid in China. In: Advanced communication technology (ICACT), 2011 13th international conference on, South Korea, pp 13–17
Malik A, Bouzguenda M (2013) Effects of smart grid technologies on capacity and energy savings – a case study of Oman. Energy 54:365–371
Markovic DS et al (2013) Smart power grid and cloud computing. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 24:566–577
Massoud Amin S (2011) Smart grid: overview, issues and opportunities – advances and challenges in sensing, modeling, simulation, optimization and control. Eur J Control 5(6):547–567
Mo Y et al (2012) Cyber–physical security of a smart grid infrastructure. Proc IEEE 100(1):195–209
Nibler V, Masiello R (2009) Handbook for assessing smart grid projects. Prepared by KEMA Inc. for GridWise Alliance [Online]. http://www.gridwise.org. Accessed 10 Nov 2014
Norair JP (2009) Introduction to DASH7 technologies. Dash7 Alliance Low Power RF Tech Overv
Ontario Smart Grid Forum (2013) Ontario smart grid progress assessment: a vignette, Toronto [Online]. http://www.ieso.ca/documents/smart_grid/Smart_Grid_Progress_Assessment_Vignette.pdf. Accessed 18 Nov 2014
Power (2010) Which country’s grid is the smartest? [Online]. http://www.powermag.com/issues/cover_stories/Which-Countrys-Grid-Is-the-Smartest_2345.html. Accessed 9 Apr 2010
Quezada V et al (2006) Assessment of energy distribution losses for increasing penetration of distributed generation. IEEE Trans Power Syst 21:533–540
Schneider Electric (2012) GIS-based design for effective smart grid strategies [Online]. http://tvt.schneider-electric.com/forms/smart_grid/upload/GIS-Based-Design-for-Effective-Smart-Grid-Strategies.pdf. Accessed 7 May 2015
Smart Grid Consumer Collaborative (2013) Smart grid economic and environmental benefits: a review and synthesis of research on smart grid benefits and costs, Atlanta, GA
Smith SW (2012) Cryptographic scalability challenges in the smart grid. In: ISGT, Washington DC, USA, pp 1–3
SRA 2035 (2012) [Online]. http://www.futured.es/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/04/sra2035.pdf. Accessed 7 May 2015
Sutterlin P, Downey W (1999) A power line communication tutorial-challenges and technologies. In: International symposium on power-line communications and its applications, Lancaster, UK, pp 15–29
The Smart Grid Interoperability Panel and Cyber Security Working Group (2010) NISTIR 7628 guidelines for smart grid cyber security
Timmers M et al (2013) G.fast: evolving the copper access network. IEEE Commun Mag 51(8):74–79
U.S. Department of Energy (2006) Benefits of demand response in electricity markets and recommendations for achieving them. Report to the United States Congress [Online]. http://eetd.lbl.gov
United Nations (2014) Climate summit 2014 – catalyzing action. The Chair’s Summary, UN Headquarters, New York [Online]. http://www.un.org/climatechange/summit/2014/09/2014-climate-change-summary-chairs-summary/. Accessed Nov 2014
Usman A, Shami SH (2013) Evolution of communication technologies for smart grid applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 19:191–199
Valero S et al (2007) Methods for customer and demand response policies selection in new electricity markets. IET Gener Transm Distrib 1:104–110
Yan Y, Qian Y, Sharif H (2011) A secure and reliable in-network collaborative communication scheme for advanced metering infrastructure in smart grid. In: Wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC), 2011 IEEE, Mexico, pp 909–914
Yi P, Iwayemi A, Zhou C (2011) Developing ZigBee deployment guideline under WiFi interference for smart grid applications. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 2(1):110–120
Yu R et al (2011) Cognitive radio based hierarchical communications infrastructure for smart grid. IEEE Netw 25(5):6–14
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
Al Abri, D., Malik, A.S., Albadi, M., Charabi, Y., Hosseinzadeh, N. (2017). Smart Grid. In: Chen, WY., Suzuki, T., Lackner, M. (eds) Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14409-2_78
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14409-2_78
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-14408-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-14409-2
eBook Packages: EnergyReference Module Computer Science and Engineering